Can You Sue the Government for Injury?

It probably won't surprise you to learn that you can't usually just walk into your local courthouse and file a lawsuit against the government. That's always been true if you just disagree with a certain government policy. But even if a federal, state, or local government action or decision has a direct and negative effect on you, there are typically laws and procedures in place that require either (or both):

  • having the government's permission before you can challenge or sue over a particular action or event, and/or
  • following a specific procedure before you can get compensation for harm caused by the government.       

The specifics depend on the kind of harm you're claiming and the law of the state that you’re in. But in general, the government (at all levels) makes it difficult for claimants to win any kind of case against it. The articles on this page can walk you through the specifics, including the laws in your state when it comes to suing the government for injuries.

If you think the state or local government (or a government employee) is to blame for an injury or property damage you've suffered, in order to get compensation you'll likely need to play by a unique set of rules laid out in your state's laws. Choose from the list below for the details where you live.  

Information on Injury Claims Against Selected States

If you think the state or local government (or a government employee) is to blame for an injury or property damage you've suffered, in order to get compensation you'll likely need to play by a unique set of rules laid out in your state's laws. Choose from the list below for the details where you live.  

If you think the state government (or one of its employees) caused your injury, getting compensation means playing by a unique set of rules.

Injured by a federal government employee? You might be able to file a claim and bring a lawsuit under the Federal Tort Claims Act.

A look at the challenges you'll have to overcome to win a lawsuit against a public utility.

After a slip-and-fall accident on government-owned property, any injury claim you make will be governed by strict procedural rules.

It's not easy getting compensation for injuries or property damage caused by a police pursuit, but you do have options.

When you are injured by a VA doctor or other employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), you have two legal remedies available to you.

Many states have special rules and procedures that must be followed before a suit can be brought against a state or local government agency.

Empower Yourself: DIY Products by Nolo

Sidestep the lawyers with do-it-yourself books, documents, and software.

Handle any kind of injury claim yourself and get a fair (and fast!) settlement with this plain-English guide. How to Win Your Personal Injury Claim walks you through the insurance claim process step-by-step
This worksheet will help you keep track of the all-important details of your accident.

Online Form

Demand Letter

This easy-to-use letter is the first step in the formal process of resolving disputes over property or money.

Nolo offers hundreds of consumer-friendly, do-it-yourself legal products for all types of legal situations. Browse our full product list.

More Legal Issues

Click below to view more legal issues. Our extensive collection of legal topics ranges across different areas of practice.

Learn About Our Team

Learn About Our Team

Our editors have over 100 years of combined experience practicing law. These professionals have worked in a wide range of legal areas, from estate planning to criminal law to business formation and beyond. They’re experts at explaining complicated legal issues in easy-to-understand terms.

Learn more about the team that manages Nolo’s articles, books, and DIY tools.

Need a Lawyer? We Can Help

Find an experienced, local attorney in three easy steps. Our process is designed for ease and simplicity.

01

Describe Your Case

Briefly tell us about your case, and provide your contact information.

02

Get Connected

We find and instantly list attorneys that can best handle your case.

03

Hire an Attorney

Choose the attorneys you would like to work with.

Integrity and Expertise You Can Rely On

Take The Next Step
Find Out Your Injury Claim's Worth
Join 285 others who chose us to connect with an attorney today — for free.

Are you seeking compensation for an injury?

How It Works
  1. Describe your case — it takes 60 seconds
  2. Get matched with local, personal injury attorneys for free
  3. Receive a comprehensive case evaluation