Wondering how often a debt collector can call you before it crosses the line into harassment? Under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), strict rules limit the number of calls a debt collector can make each week.
Knowing how many times a collector can call you in one day, and what counts as illegal debt collection harassment, can help you protect your rights and stop unwanted calls. This article breaks down how often a debt collector is allowed to call, what time restrictions apply, and what steps you can take to make the calls stop. If a debt collector ignores the FDCPA, you can report them, demand they stop, and take legal action to protect your rights and seek compensation.
The FDCPA is a federal law that protects debtors from unfair and abusive debt collection practices. In a nutshell, the FDCPA says a collector can't call you more than seven times in seven days or within seven days after talking to you about the debt.
The FDCPA also provides certain restrictions on how debt collectors may communicate with you, including when a debt collector can call you, how a collector can treat you during the call, and when a debt collector must stop communicating with you.
Under Regulation F, which implements the FDCPA, a debt collector is presumed to violate federal law if it places telephone calls to a particular person in connection with the collection of a particular debt in either of the following circumstances.
While the law doesn't specify a limit on how many times a collector can call you each day, they can't exceed these limits per week. Also, the calls can't be intended to harass, oppress, or abuse the debtor. So, if seven calls occur on the same day, that likely violates the FDCPA because the intent and frequency appears harassing.
Also, even though it doesn't exceed the numeric threshold, repeatedly calling throughout the day (say, three or four times) appears to be harassment. One or two calls per day might be okay so long as the collector doesn't violate other provisions of the FDCPA, such as by using threatening, profane, or abusive language.
Also, the numeric limitation applies to each particular debt, not per consumer. So, a debt collector can call you more often if you owe on several debts they're trying to collect.
In addition to the time restrictions listed above, a debt collector can't call you repeatedly or continuously to harass, abuse, or annoy you. A collector also can't use profane language or threaten to harm you, another person, or your or another person's reputation or property. (15 U.S.C. § 1692d (2025).)
Also, this telephone call frequency limit has three exclusions:
A debt collector can't call you at an unusual or inconvenient time. If a debt collector calls you before 8 a.m. in the morning or after 9 p.m. at night, it's presumed to be inconvenient.
But if the debt collector knows that you have special circumstances, such as an irregular work schedule that requires you to work nights, a call made between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. might also be considered inconvenient. (15 U.S.C. § 1692c (2025).) So, if it's inconvenient for a collector to call you at certain times, tell the collector so.
If you don't want to receive any more calls, you can notify the debt collector in writing to stop contacting you. If you notify a debt collector in writing to stop contacting you, the debt collector can't communicate with you further except to:
Send your cease communication request in writing by mail, using certified mail with a return receipt requested, and keep a copy for your records. You can also send the notice electronically if the debt collector accepts communications from consumers by email or through an online portal. However, mailing your letter is generally the most reliable option. While email or online submission might be convenient, certified mail with a return receipt provides proof that the collection agency received your request to stop contact.
You might not want to send a cease-contact letter. Stopping a collector from contacting you doesn't make the debt go away. And the collector can still take legal action to collect the debt, like filing a lawsuit. In fact, a lawsuit might become more likely because the collector has no other way to contact you or get payment.
If you stay in contact with the collector, you might be able to arrange a payment plan or settle the debt for less than you owe. Be careful with this option, though. Making a partial payment or a promise to pay might reset an expired statute of limitations.
Also, be aware that you can stop certain kinds of communication. Under the FDCPA, you may stop communications through a particular medium, subject to some exceptions. (15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c), 12 C.F.R. § 1006.6(c), 12 C.F.R. § 1006.14(h) (2025).) For example, you could tell a collector not to call you on your cell phone.
If you're certain the statute of limitations has expired, the debt isn't yours, or you're planning on discharging the debt in bankruptcy, it might make sense to ask the collector to stop contacting you altogether.
Again, you can tell a collector to stop communicating with you through a particular channel, subject to some exceptions. For example, if you tell a debt collector to "stop calling my cell phone," this statement means the collector can't call your cell phone. Or you can tell the collector not to use a specific email address or telephone number. (12 C.F.R. § 1006.14(h), See official interpretation (2025).)
If you're receiving illegal collection calls and the collector persistently violates debt collection harassment laws, you have rights. You may file complaints with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). You can also file a lawsuit against the collector or raise violations of the FDCPA as a defense if a collector is suing you.
If you're successful, you might be able to collect $1,000 in statutory damages, actual damages, and attorneys' fees and court costs.
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about debt collection calls.
Once you've hired an attorney, under the FDCPA, a collector must talk to your lawyer only—not you—unless your attorney gives permission to contact you directly or if your attorney doesn't respond to the collection agency's communications. (15 U.S.C. § 1692c(a)(2) (2025).)
A debt collector can provide verification of the debt and details about the debt. They can contact you through letters, calls, and social media (but no public posts). They can also explain what actions they intend to take, such as filing a lawsuit, as long as they're truthful.
The FDCPA also covers things debt collectors can't say to you. They can't threaten arrest, physical harm, or lawsuits if they have no intent or legal authority to pursue. They can't use profane, obscene, or abusive language. They can't misrepresent themselves as attorneys or government officials. They also can't falsely claim you've committed a crime or that your wages or benefits will be automatically seized.
Yes. And the FDCPA doesn't limit how many times a collector can contact you via text, email, or social media. But debt collectors are prohibited from communicating or attempting to communicate through a social media platform if the message is viewable by the general public or your social media contacts. (12 C.F.R. § 1006.22(f) (2025).) Also, you can opt out from receiving these messages, and the frequency of messages can't be abusive or harassing.
If a collector sends you a text, email, or other electronic communication, it also has to give you a way to easily opt out of receiving those communications. (12 C.F.R. § 1006.6(e) (2025).)
You can stop all debt collector communication by sending a cease communication notice. But this isn't always the best idea. Also, remember, you can stop communications through certain mediums.
You can file complaints with the CFPB and FTC, and also consider talking to an attorney who can help you enforce your rights.
If you're receiving illegal collection calls and trying to figure out what option is best for handling your debts, such as negotiating a settlement, suing a collector, or responding to a lawsuit for nonpayment of a debt, consider consulting with a debt relief lawyer.
And if you have a lot of debts, you might want to consider filing for bankruptcy. In that case, you'd want to talk to a bankruptcy attorney.