Site: nolo.com
... Negligence is a common basis for civil litigation, especially in personal injury cases, when plaintiffs ... When claiming negligence, the injured person (the plaintiff) typically must prove that:
the defendant ... prudent person would have acted under the circumstances)
the plaintiff was injured, and
the defendant's negligence ... See also: contributory negligence, comparative negligence, foreseeable risk, negligence per se, gross ... negligence, tort, and liability. ... Negligence ...