There are almost too many exceptions to the warrant requirement to count; courts have acknowledged a plethora of situations in which officers need not seek judicial approval before conducting a search. You can read about many of them here.
In general, whatever a private citizen—rather than a police officer—uncovers through an
Do the Police Need a Warrant to Track You With Your Cellphone?
A “stingray” is a device the size of a suitcase that impersonates a cellphone tower. It tricks cellphones into connecting with it and in that way identifies the phones’ location.