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Jail, Prison, Fines, Community Service, and Alternatives

Many factors influence a defendant's sentence: The severity of the case, the discretion the legislature has given the judge to impose an appropriate sentence, and the needs of the criminal justice system.

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the infliction of “cruel and unusual punishments.” Virtually every state constitution also has its own prohibition against such penalties.

Convictions don't always lead to jail time. What sentencing alternatives are out there? And who's eligible for them?

Judges have many choices when it comes to sentencing a convicted defendant.

Restitution is designed to compensate crime victims for their losses. Learn about the kinds of expenses and people that restitution covers.

Community service, also known as community

I've been offered "time served," which means I can go home right away. Any reason not to agree?

Empower Yourself: DIY Products by Nolo

Sidestep the lawyers with do-it-yourself books, documents, and software.

The criminal justice system is complicated. Understand it and your rights.
Legal Research: Take the law into your own hands.

Nolo offers hundreds of consumer-friendly, do-it-yourself legal products for all types of legal situations. Browse our full product list.

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Click below to view more legal issues. Our extensive collection of legal topics ranges across different areas of practice.

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Learn About Our Team

Our editors have over 100 years of combined experience practicing law. These professionals have worked in a wide range of legal areas, from estate planning to criminal law to business formation and beyond. They’re experts at explaining complicated legal issues in easy-to-understand terms.

Learn more about the team that manages Nolo’s articles, books, and DIY tools.

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