Many factors influence a defendant's sentence: The severity of the case, the discretion the legislature has given the judge to impose an appropriate sentence, and the needs of the criminal justice system.
The Meaning of "Cruel and Unusual Punishment"
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the infliction of “cruel and unusual punishments.” Virtually every state constitution also has its own prohibition against such penalties.
Sentencing Alternatives: Probation, Fines, and Community Service
Convictions don't always lead to jail time. What sentencing alternatives are out there? And who's eligible for them?
Beyond Jail: Fines and Restitution
Judges have many choices when it comes to sentencing a convicted defendant.
Restitution Law for Victims of Crime
Restitution is designed to compensate crime victims for their losses. Learn about the kinds of expenses and people that restitution covers.
What kind of community service can a judge order?
Community service, also known as community
Is "Time Served" as Great as It Sounds?
I've been offered "time served," which means I can go home right away. Any reason not to agree?