How to Delay an Eviction in Wyoming

In Wyoming, you can be evicted for a number of different reasons, including not paying rent or violating the lease. However, there may be a few things you can do to postpone the eviction, or perhaps even stop it altogether.

Understanding Your Eviction Notice

If your landlord decides to evict you, you will first receive a written notice that states the reason for the eviction and a time period to either comply with the notice, if possible, or move out of the rental unit. In Wyoming, you could typically receive one of two types of eviction notices, depending on the reason for the eviction:

• Three-day notice to quit: You could receive this notice for a variety of reasons, including not paying rent or violating the lease or rental agreement. Under this notice, you will have three days to move out of the rental unit (see Wyo. Stat. §§ 1-21-1002 and 1-21-1003).
• Notice to quit: If you have a month-to-month lease or rental agreement that the landlord wants to end, you will likely receive a written notice to move. Wyoming law does not specify how much notice the landlord must give you, but it will likely be around 30 days. Once you receive this notice, you need to move out of the rental unit within the specified time.

It is important to note that you are not automatically evicted when the time period runs out. An eviction is a legal proceeding. If you did not comply with the eviction notice by the time the notice period ends, your landlord can then go to court and file the necessary paperwork to begin the eviction lawsuit against you. Depending on how busy the courts are, it could take anywhere from a week to months before a sheriff is ordered to evict you on a certain date. You can remain living in the rental unit until the sheriff is ordered to evict you, but remember that you will be required to pay the landlord rent until the day you move out of the unit.

Also, keep in mind that there are negative consequences to being evicted, other than losing your home. An eviction will have a negative impact on your credit report, and it could affect your prospects for future housing. Some landlords will not rent to people who have been evicted from a previous location.

For more information on the eviction process in Wyoming, see The Eviction Process in Wyoming. Also, if you are being evicted because the rental property is being foreclosed, see the Nolo article Rights of Renters in Foreclosure.

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy to stop your eviction, you should look at Evictions and the Automatic Stay in Bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy may not stop an eviction, and you should carefully consider your options before doing so.

Talk to Your Landlord

If you receive an eviction notice, you should first try talking to your landlord. You may be able to come to an agreement without going to court. An eviction will cost both of you money (as well as time), and your landlord may be willing to stop the eviction if you agree to certain terms, such as paying rent you owe or stopping behavior that violates the lease. If you can't come to an agreement that prevents you from moving out, perhaps you can agree on a certain date and time for when you will move out of the rental unit.

If you and the landlord are able to agree on anything, be sure to get the agreement in writing, signed and dated by both of you.

Attend the Eviction Hearing

If you do not comply with the eviction notice and you and your landlord are not able to reach an agreement, then your landlord can file the eviction lawsuit with the court. You will receive a copy of the paperwork after your landlord files, and you will then be required to file an answer in response to your landlord's complaint. An answer is a document that allows you to state the reasons why you should not be evicted. This is where you need to put any defenses to the eviction, such as the landlord discriminating against you. In Wyoming, it is illegal for the landlord to evict you based on your race, religion, or ethnicity, among other factors. If your landlord is evicting you based on one of these protected categories, you can use this as a defense against the eviction (see the Federal Fair Housing Act and the Wyoming Fair Housing Act). You should contact a lawyer to ensure you are using the best defenses available to you.

You must file an answer if you wish to postpone or stop the eviction. If you do not file an answer, then the judge will likely rule in the landlord's favor, and the eviction will proceed. For more information on the eviction process, see the Eviction Basics published by Equal Justice Wyoming.

A hearing, or a trial, will be scheduled before a judge. You must attend this hearing. At the hearing, the judge will listen to both you and the landlord and make a decision regarding the eviction. If you do not attend the hearing, it is likely the judge will rule against you and the eviction will proceed.

Even if you don't have any defenses against the eviction, you should still attend the hearing and talk to the judge. Depending on your circumstances (such as if you have minor children living at home or health issues), the judge might not schedule the eviction right away. The judge might give you a little extra time to prepare and move out of the rental unit before ordering a sheriff to perform the eviction. Keep in mind, though, that you will still owe your landlord rent until you move out of the rental unit.