Is it possible to deduct the cost of staying in a short-term rental you rent through a hosting website like Airbnb, VRBO, or HomeAway? Yes, it is. In fact, you can claim a partial deduction even if you take your family with you on the trip. But there are some strict requirements you must meet to satisfy the IRS.
First, you need to have an existing business to deduct business travel expenses. It doesn't have to be a business you engage in full-time—for example, it can be a sideline business. But it must be an activity you engage in regularly to make a profit.
Trips you make to investigate a potential new business are not deductible unless you actually start the business. In this event, they are deductible as business start-up expenses. You can deduct up to $5,000 of such expenses the first year you're in business. But you get no deduction if you never start the business. Thus, for example, you can't deduct a trip to Paris because you're thinking about starting a French restaurant.
In the past, if you were an employee, you could deduct part of the cost of work-related travel that was not reimbursed by your employer. However, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated this deduction for all employees during 2018 through 2025. If you're employee, you should get your employer to reimburse you for work-related travel.
Your trip must be primarily for business for any portion of the expense to be deductible as a business expense. If your trip is primarily a vacation—that is, you spend more than half of your time on personal activities—the entire cost of the trip is a nondeductible personal expense. Examples of acceptable business activities include:
When you travel for business you may take your family with you—and they don't have to work in your business or engage in business-related activities while at your destination. In short, they are free to have fun while you're working.
When you do this you're allowed to deduct your business expenses as if you were traveling alone. You don't have to reduce your deductions, even if others get a free ride with you. This means that you can deduct the full cost of your lodging expenses at your destination as if paying for one, even if you rent larger, more expensive lodgings for your entire family through a rental service like Airbnb or VRBO.
Example: Yamiko travels from New Orleans to San Francisco for her landscape design business. She takes her husband and young son with her. Instead of renting a hotel room, Yamiko rents a two-bedroom apartment in San Francisco through Airbnb at a cost of $250 per night for her whole family. The cost for a comparable one-bedroom apartment from Airbnb suitable for one would be $200 per night. Yamiko may deduct $200 per night for each day she spends in San Francisco working primarily on business.
When you travel for business, there is no requirement hat you do so as cheaply as possible. You're free to travel first class and deduct the expense. Thus, you can rent an extremely nice abode at your destination and deduct the cost of a comparable nice place for one. Be sure to keep copies of comparable rental listings showing what the cost of a rental for one would have been.
You can only deduct your lodging expenses at your destination for days you spend primarily on business. Days spent primarily on sightseeing or other non-business activities are not deductible. You can still engage in such activities, you just don't get to deduct your lodging costs for the days you do them. See the Nolo article Combine Work With Pleasure and Still Deduct Travel Expenses for more on the subject.
All of the following are considered business days:
Example: Yamiko and her family (from the above example) spend seven days in San Francisco. Yamiko spends four days working primarily on business activities—attending a trade convention and meeting existing and potential clients. She spends the other three days sightseeing with her family. Yamiko may deduct her lodging costs for four nights. That is, she can deduct $800 of the $1,750 she spent on her seven night two-bedroom Aibnb rental.
For more on tax deductions for business travel, see IRS Tax Topic 511-Business Travel Expenses on the IRS website. And for a detailed discussion of business tax deductions, including travel-related deductions, see the Nolo book Deduct It! Lower Your Small Business Taxes. For more on taxes and short-term rentals, see Tax Guide for Short-Term Rentals: Airbnb, HomeAway, VRBO and More, by Stephen Fishman.