Steps in a Criminal Case: Arrest to Appeal

A not guilty verdict on all charges normally ends a criminal case—the prosecution cannot appeal an acquittal. A guilty verdict on some or all charges, however, doesn’t necessarily mean the case is over.

Restitution is designed to compensate crime victims for their losses. Learn about the kinds of expenses and people that restitution covers.

Some U.S. jurisdictions are using advanced formulas to evaluate the risks that defendants pose. Judges weigh these evaluations when considering pretrial release.

Step-by-step guide to criminal trials, from pretrial motions and jury selection to opening statements, cross-examination, post-trial motions, and sentencing.

The Bill of Rights provides certain rights to criminal defendants throughout the criminal process, from arrest to appeal.

Anyone accused of a criminal offense has the right to a public trial under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

A plea bargain is an agreement between a defendant and a prosecutor, in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest (nolo contendere) in exchange for an agreement by the prosecution.

Judges allow defendants to withdraw guilty pleas only in limited situations.

The lawyers agreeing to a plea deal isn't the end of the story: Judges must give the deal its seal of approval.