The term "jurisdiction" refers to a court's power to hear a case. The circumstances of an alleged crime determine which court is empowered to hear it—for example, a federal or state court. Jurisdiction can play a big part not only in procedure, but also in outcome.
Learn what determines whether a state or the federal government prosecutes a criminal case.
Jurisdiction in a Criminal Case
Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear and decide cases. In criminal law, it includes the power to impose punishment.
Change of Venue in a Criminal Case
The venue in a criminal case is the court that will hear the matter.
In times of civil unrest, the immediate threat to public safety requires government action.
If a Crime Occurs in Multiple States, Can Each State Prosecute?
Usually, any state in which an essential part of a crime has been committed can prosecute the offender.