Learn when police may search cars, what rights you have to avoid a car search, and more.
When a police officer begins to pull you over, what you do and say during a traffic stop can have a huge effect.
A traffic stop normally ends with a citation—the annoyed motorist simply drives away. But an officer will sometime prolong a traffic detention, in the process searching the driver’s vehicle.
If police lawful stop a car, are they allowed to search passengers and their belongings? As with many legal questions, the answer depends.
Police officers can impound your car for a variety of reasons. If your vehicle has been impounded by the police, they probably have the authority to search it.
An officer’s pulling over a driver constitutes a detention—the driver hasn’t been arrested, but nevertheless isn’t free to leave.
The Supreme Court says a K-9 sniff during a roadside detention is okay—unless it unreasonably prolongs the stop.
A person's rights are greatly diminished at and near the border. Learn about the Border Patrol's authority to question, detain, and search you, your car, and more.
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At Nolo, we prioritize quality and transparency because we know how important reliable legal information is to our readers. Our information is meticulously researched, regularly updated, and written in plain English by our experienced writers and editors. Learn more about our editorial standards.