How to Make a Will in Alabama

If you're a resident of Alabama and thinking about making a will, you should understand what a will is and how to create one. A will, also called a "last will and testament," can help you protect your family and your property.

You can use a will to:

• leave your property to people or organizations
• name a personal guardian to care for your minor children
• name a trusted person to manage property you leave to minor children, and
• name an executor, the person who makes sure that the terms of your will are carried out.

Below you'll find an overview of what a will can do for you, what Alabama laws require for making a valid will, and what the process looks like.

Steps to Create a Will in Alabama

Here's a quick checklist for making a will in Alabama:

1. Decide what property to include in your will.
2. Decide who will inherit your property.
3. Choose an executor to handle your estate.
4. Choose a guardian for your children.
5. Choose someone to manage children's property.
6. Make your will.
7. Sign your will in front of witnesses.
8. Store your will safely.

What Happens if I Die Without a Will?

In Alabama, if you die without a will, your property will be distributed according to state "intestacy" laws. Alabama's intestacy law gives your property to your closest relatives, beginning with your spouse and children. If you have neither a spouse nor children, your grandchildren or your parents will get your property. This list continues with increasingly distant relatives. If the court exhausts this list to find that you have no living relatives by blood or marriage, the state will take your property.

Can I Make My Own Will in Alabama?

Yes. You can make your own will in Alabama, using Nolo's Quicken WillMaker & Trust. However, you may want to consult a lawyer in some situations. For example, if you think that your will might be contested or you have especially complicated goals, you should talk with an attorney. See Do I Need an Attorney to Make My Estate Plan?

Legal Requirements for a Valid Will in Alabama

To make a will in Alabama, you must be:

• 18 years of age or older, and
• of sound mind.

(Ala. Code § 43-8-130 (2025).)

Generally, "of sound mind" means that you:

• understand what it means to make a will
• understand what property you own, and
• know who you want to leave it to.

(West v. Arrington, 76 So. 352 (Ala. 1917).)

You must make your will in writing on actual paper. It can't be an audio, video, or digital file. (See "Can I Make a Digital or Electronic Will?" below.) You can type and print your will using a computer, or you can use a typewriter. Alabama does not recognize oral ("nuncupative") wills. (Ala. Code § 43-8-131 (2025).)

How to Sign and Execute My Alabama Will

To finalize your will in Alabama:

• you must sign your will—or acknowledge that it's your will with your signature—in front of two witnesses, and
• your witnesses must sign your will after observing you sign it or acknowledge it.

Unlike some other states, Alabama doesn't permit handwritten and unwitnessed (holographic) wills. Alabama has made it a legal requirement that a will must be signed and witnessed by two people to be a valid will. (Ala. Code § 43-8-131 (2025).)

Do I Need to Have My Will Notarized?

No, in Alabama, you don't need to notarize your will to make it legal. However, Alabama allows you to make your will "self-proving," and you'll need to use a notary if you want to do that. A self-proving will speeds up probate because the court can accept the will without contacting the witnesses who signed it. To make your will self-proving, you and your witnesses must sign an affidavit in the presence of a notary that proves who you are and that each of you knew you were signing the will. (Ala. Code § 43-8-132 (2025).)

Alabama allows remote notarizations over video, but it's generally easier to have the notary physically present with you and your witnesses. If you must use a remote notary, you still need to provide the notary with all documents used during the remote notarization for the notary's authentication and original signature. (Ala. Code § 36-20-73.1 (2025).)

Can I Make a Digital or Electronic Will?

In a handful of states, you can make a legal will digitally—that is, you can make the will, sign it, and have it witnessed without ever printing it out. Although such electronic wills are currently available in only a minority of states, many other states are considering making electronic wills legal. Alabama currently doesn't allow e-wills, but that may change in the future.

Can I Choose and Appoint an Executor in My Will?

Yes. In Alabama, you can use your will to name an executor who will ensure that the provisions in your will are carried out after your death. (But Alabama has a few restrictions on who can serve as executor.) Nolo's Quicken WillMaker & Trust produces a letter to your executor that generally explains what the job requires. If you don't name an executor, the probate court will appoint someone to take on the job of winding up your estate.

Can I Revoke or Change My Will in Alabama?

In Alabama, you may change or revoke your will at any time. You can revoke your will by either of the following methods:

• Burning, tearing, canceling, or destroying it for the purpose of revoking it. You also may order someone else to destroy it. If someone else destroys your will, there must be at least two witnesses.
• Making a new will that states it revokes your old will.

(Ala. Code § 43-8-136 (2025).)

If you divorce your spouse or your marriage is annulled, any gift to your spouse or appointment of your spouse as an executor or trustee is automatically revoked, unless you state otherwise in your will. If you remarry your spouse, the sections of the will revoked by the divorce will be effective again. A legal separation doesn't affect your will. (Ala. Code § 43-8-137 (2025).)

If you have any concerns about the effects of divorce on your will, see an estate planning attorney for help. If you need to make changes to your will, it's best to revoke it and make a new one. However, if you have only very simple changes to make, you could add an amendment to your existing will—this is called a codicil. In either case, you will need to finalize your changes with the same formalities you used to make your original will (see above).

Next Steps

You can find Alabama's laws about making wills here: Alabama Code Title 43 Wills and Decedents/Estates Chapter 8 – Probate Code.

For more on Alabama estate planning issues, see our section on Alabama Estate Planning.

To make your own will—as well as other estate planning documents, such as powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and transfer-on-death deeds—try Nolo's Quicken WillMaker & Trust.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you're still looking for information, check out these answers to frequently asked questions on Alabama wills.

Can a will help me avoid probate?

No. A will doesn't avoid probate. Instead, it acts as instructions to the probate court. If you want to avoid probate in Alabama, consider other estate planning strategies like a living trust or joint tenancy.

What's the cost of making a will in Alabama?

The cost for a lawyer to make a will depends on several factors, including the complexity of your finances, where you live in Alabama, and whether you want an entire estate plan with multiple documents. A simple will without other estate planning documents likely will cost at least a few hundred dollars—and potentially more than $1,000. DIY resources, like Nolo's Quicken WillMaker & Trust, will cost significantly less than hiring an attorney.

Where should I store my will after it's signed?

There are several options for places to store your will, and each has pros and cons. Some options are your home, your lawyer's office, or a safe deposit box (but ensure the bank will let your executor or other trusted people access it after your death). Wherever you store it, make sure the right people know where it is, so the probate process can start as soon as possible without confusion or delay. For more information, read How to Safely Store Your Will.

Do I need to file my will with the court or government after making it?

No. Your will doesn't need to be filed with the court or government until after your death. At that point, it will be filed to begin the probate process.

Can a will help me avoid estate taxes?

No. A will won't help you avoid estate taxes. The good news is that Alabama doesn't have an estate tax, and very few people need to worry about federal estate taxes. Only people with estates worth several million dollars need to think about federal estate taxes, but a will won't help them avoid taxes. For more information on estate taxes, read Estate Tax: Will Your Estate Have to Pay?

Can someone challenge my will?

Yes, it's theoretically possible that someone could challenge your will. But very few wills are challenged in court because it's difficult to challenge a will.