If your corporation or
LLC is struggling with business debt, bankruptcy is one option. However, be
sure to also consider non-bankruptcy options for your business which could
allow you to keep your business or, at least, control the liquidation a little
more than you can in bankruptcy.
Out of Court Work Outs
Sometimes it is possible
to work out your financial problems outside of the bankruptcy court. If
you can’t pay all of your business creditors in full but they will benefit from
agreeing to reduce the debt in exchange for receiving payment that might be
greater than they would receive in a liquidation, creditors might be willing to
negotiate with you.
How it works. Your
attorney contacts all of the creditors, advises them of the situation and
suggests a possible resolution. Under this option, you cannot force creditors
to go along with the work out. They have to voluntarily agree to accept what
you are offering or make an acceptable compromise. Unfortunately, this means
that a difficult creditor could derail the entire process.
Pros. A
work out is often the least costly alternative to bankruptcy that allows you to
keep your business. You may also be able to work in a solution to any personal
guaranty problems that could arise.
State Law Options
Many states have laws
that serve as alternatives to business bankruptcies. Check the laws in your
state (or check with an attorney familiar with these laws) to see what is
available.
ABCs. Many
states have provisions for assignments for the benefit of creditors or “ABCs.” These are generally useful when you have a
buyer for the business who is willing to pay a significant amount but not
enough to pay all unsecured creditors in full. Although the business is
technically assigned to a third party to complete the process, since the buyer
is in place at the time the ABC is filed, it may allow you to exercise some
degree of control over how the business is liquidated. These proceedings
usually take much less time than bankruptcy proceedings.