While the myriad rules and regulations enforced by the various Hawaii driving authorities apply to drivers of all ages and stages, the state imposes some special requirements and restrictions on older drivers.
Hawaii state rules are explained in more detail below, but a couple of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Hawaii:
All those who wish to renew their licenses must complete a Driver’s License Application. Special rules apply to drivers who are 72 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 72 and older must renew every two years. Drivers 21 to 71 must renew every six years and those under 21 can be issued a license that is valid for four years.
Vision test: Required on renewal.
Written test: May be required in the discretion of the licensing authorities.
Road test: May be required in the discretion of the licensing authorities.
Driving authorities can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license aimed at keeping both the driver and the roadways safe. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Hawaii, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers and their vehicles include:
Unlike most states, Hawaii does not have a set procedure for family members, friends, and other concerned individuals to report that a driver may have become unsafe behind the wheel. Driving authorities are authorized to request medical exams of drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel; medical practitioners are required to record their results on a Medical Report Form.
For more information, contact the licensing authority in your county.
Disabled person parking placards and plates, administered by the Hawaii Office of Aging, can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate, you must:
Of special interest to Hawaii drivers is the “Driver’s Manual,” which includes information about licensing drivers, registering vehicles, rules of the road, and a brief section on particular challenges older drivers may face.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Hawaii.
]]>California state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, California:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 70 and older and seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 70 and older must renew in person every five years.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Report of Vision Examination and conduct the exam within six months of the renewal request.
Written test: Required at in-person renewal.
Road test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment, based on a report by a law enforcement officer, a physician, or a family member.
The physical and mental changes caused by aging can affect driving skills, though many seniors continue to be safe drivers as they age. To ensure some seniors can drive safely, the DMV might give you a restricted driver's license based on information shared by a doctor or family member, or following an accident.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In California, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The California DMV will accept information from the driver, courts, police, other DMVs, family members, and virtually any other source. While anonymous reports of unsafe driving will not be accepted, anyone can ask that his or her name be kept confidential, and the DMV vows to honor that confidentiality “to the fullest extent possible.”
There are two ways to request that the DMV review driving qualifications:
California is one of only a few states that require doctors who diagnose a patient with a disorder characterized by lapses of consciousness, Alzheimer‘s disease, or any other condition likely to impair driving to report that diagnosis to the local health department, which must forward it to the DMV. The DMV, in turn, has the discretion to pull the patient’s license or require a driving test.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. Look for local course offerings called Mature Driver Improvement Programs.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in California, contact one of the DMV Driver Safety Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled placards and plates are available for those who have:
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to California drivers who have impaired mobility if the condition is certified by a:
In addition, the following medical professionals can certify the need for a placard for certain types of disabilities:
You don't need a medical certification if you have lost both hands or a foot.
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
California requires you to renew your permanent disabled parking permit every two years, but you can renew the placard online or through the mail.
The California DMV has a Senior Ombudsman Program aimed to keep older adults driving as long as they can do so safely.
The ombudsmen, located in several offices throughout the state, can help ensure that senior drivers are treated fairly and respectfully, and consistently with laws and regulations. They can assist in individual cases, and also conduct outreach seminars to groups aimed at promoting driver safety for seniors.
DMV Senior Ombudsmen are available at the following locations:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for California drivers, including links to the controlling laws and driver license handbooks in several different languages. Of special interest is the Senior Guide for Safe Driving, which includes advice on recognizing and assessing vision and cognitive impairment and conditions that may affect driving. Also see the DMV web page dedicated to Senior Drivers.
You can find the nearest DMV office through an online search of Public Offices by Location.
Updated June 30, 2023
]]>Arizona state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Arizona:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 65 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 65 and older must renew in person every five years; those younger than 65 need to renew every 12 years.
New photos: Identifying photographs, taken at the driver license facility, must be updated every 12 years.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DOT personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Examination Report and conduct the exam within three months of the renewal request.
Road test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment based on a report by the driver, a law enforcement officer, a physician, insurance agent, or other concerned individual.
The DOT can place restrictions on a person’s driver license. The most common restriction for older drivers in Arizona is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses and daylight-only driving times.
Drivers who have medical conditions that may affect their abilities to drive safely must notify the Medical Review Program by email through the Department of Transportation website or by mail at:
Mail Drop 818Z
Motor Vehicle Division
Post Office Box 2100
Phoenix, AZ 85001-2100
The Arizona DOT also accepts complaints and concerns about individual driver’s abilities to drive safely—most often from law enforcement, medical practitioners, and other concerned citizens. The source of all complaints is kept confidential. To investigate, the agency deals only with the driver; individuals who filed complaints are not informed of the outcome.
Law enforcement: A law enforcement officer who stops a driver but does not issue a ticket may still request that the driver be reviewed by the Medical Review Program. A law enforcement officer may report a driver by completing a Re-Examination Request form. DOT agents may also use this form to submit observations to the Medical Review Program urging that a driver should be re-examined.
Medical personnel: A doctor, registered nurse practitioner, or psychologist may voluntarily report a patient to the DOT who has a medical or psychological condition that could significantly impair the person’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.
The information must be in writing and include the name, address, and birth date of the patient. Medical professionals who submit such reports in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability for making them.
Concerned citizens: Anyone who has direct knowledge of a driver’s physical, mental, or emotional condition that may affect the ability to operate a vehicle safely can report it to the DOT by filing a Driver Condition/Behavior Report.
Procedures for reinstating a license differ depending on why the license was suspended or revoked. A person who wishes to reinstate a license must call the local DOT office for specific information.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed physician (including doctors of medicine, osteopathy, podiatry, or chiropractic), registered nurse practitioner, or hospital administrator certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The DOT website has a wealth of information for Arizona drivers, including links to local offices with current updated wait times, as well as a comprehensive Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide in both English and Spanish.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Arizona.
]]>Time limits: All drivers are required to renew every four years at any local Revenue Office.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. ODS personnel will conduct a test free.
Written test: Required at renewal only if licensing authorities believe a physical or mental condition or limitation may affect the ability to drive safely.
Road test: Required at renewal only if licensing authorities believe a physical or mental condition or limitation may affect the ability to drive safely.
The ODS can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Arkansas, other common requirements the ODS may impose on drivers include:
Reports of unsafe driving are handled slightly differently throughout the state. For information on how to request an investigation, contact:
Arkansas Driver Services
Ragland Building
1910 SW 7th Street, Room 1070
Little Rock, AR 72201
501-371-5581
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Arkansas, contact one of the Revenue Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers who have impaired mobility if a licensed medical professional verifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The ODS website contains basic information for Arkansas drivers, including links to the controlling laws.
Of special interest is the “Arkansas Driver License Study Guide,” focused on helping drivers prepare for the written driver’s license exams; licensing authorities urge drivers to review the information periodically.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Arkansas.
]]>State rules are explained in more detail below, but some focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. For example, Wisconsin accepts and investigates reports of potentially unsafe drivers from medical personnel and any other concerned citizens. Additionally, drivers age 65 and older must renew their license in person.
Older drivers may be required to submit to extra testing when renewing their licenses.
Time limits: All drivers must renew their licenses every eight years. Drivers up to age 64 can renew their licenses online. Drivers age 65 and younger drivers every other renewal period must apply in person at a DMV Service Center.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside licensed medical doctor, osteopath, optometrist, physician’s assistant, or advance practice nurse prescriber, who must complete a Certificate of Vision Examination by Competent Authority and conduct the exam within 90 days of the renewal request.
Written test: May be required at renewal if DMV staff deem it necessary, or testing is requested by a medical worker, law enforcement officer, or other person with knowledge of the driver’s abilities.
Highway sign identification test: Administered along with the written test, but scored separately.
Road test: May be required at renewal if DMV staff deem it necessary, or if testing is requested by a medical worker, law enforcement officer, or other person with knowledge of the driver’s abilities.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Wisconsin, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The DMV accepts and investigates written concerns about unsafe driving from medical doctors, osteopaths, advanced practice nurse prescribers, or any other concerned individuals.
Medical personnel can initiate a report by completing a Medical Examination Report.
Other concerned individuals can complete a Driver Condition or Behavior Report.
Personnel at the Medical Review Office will then evaluate whether or not a medical condition affects a driver's ability to drive safely.
Specifics that may be reported include a driver’s:
Once the report is received, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (DOT) office may request an additional medical report from a physician or other treatment personnel. That report must be competed on the other side of the Driver Condition or Behavior Report.
If a medical doctor, osteopath, or advanced practice nurse prescriber initiates the report, which he or she may do without the patient’s consent, a driver’s license may be canceled immediately.
Wisconsin has an open records law, which means that the reported driver can find out who filed the report about him or her. However, a person who has good reason to remain anonymous may request a Pledge of Confidentiality form, which must be signed in the presence of a Department of Transportation representative.
Depending on the nature of the driver's limitation, and the contents of the report, the Wisconsin DOT may require a:
It can then evaluate the results and decide whether to cancel a license or issue a restricted license.
For detailed information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Wisconsin, see “How to reinstate a driver’s license or driving privilege.”
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers who:
For detailed information about applying for plates and parking permits for those with temporary or permanent disabilities, see “Disabled parking license plates.”
The DMV website has a wealth of information for Wisconsin drivers, including links to driver license handbooks in English, Spanish and Hmong.
It also has a page dedicated to resources and information for Senior Drivers. Of special interest is the Older Driver Workbook: Be Safe, Not Sorry, which includes advice on assessing driving skills, along with suggestions for finding local alternative transportation sources.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Wisconsin.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: All drivers must renew every five years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free. Drivers who need more accurate testing or have apparent eye defects may be required to have an additional exam conducted by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete an Eye Exam report and conduct the exam within 30 days of the renewal request.
Written test: Not generally required at renewal.
Road test: May be required at renewal at the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In New Hampshire, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
Unlike most states, New Hampshire does not have a formal process for reporting drivers suspected of becoming unsafe. For specific concerns about an individual driver, contact the main office of the New Hampshire DMV at 603-227-4000.
Procedures for reinstating a driver's license that has been suspended or revoked differ according to circumstance. For specific information about an individual license, contact the local DMV office.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
For more information, see the Governor’s Commission on Disability’s page, “People With Walking Disabilities.”
The DMV website has a wealth of information for New Hampshire drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements and links to the state’s driving rules and laws.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Driver’s Manual,” which explains local regulations and rules of the road and contains some basic descriptions of how aging may affect driving skills.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in New Hampshire.
]]>State rules are explained in more detail below, but some focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. For example, New York accepts and investigates reports of potentially unsafe drivers from medical personnel and any other concerned citizens.
There are no age-specific rules for New York drivers who seek to renew their licenses. All drivers must renew every eight years, and can do so:
Vision test: Proof of adequate vision is required at every renewal. Drivers can secure this by either:
Providers may be:
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In New York, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The New York DMV will accept information about an individual’s possible unsafe driving from those who know or have observed the driver. That includes:
A license examiner from the DMV Testing and Investigation Unit reviews the request to determine whether the driver should be re-evaluated. If so, the DMV sends the driver a certified letter to request an in-person interview and evaluation.
Drivers can improve their skills by enrolling in a driver rehabilitation program; additional driving training may be recommended.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in New York, contact one of the DMV Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to New York drivers who have a temporary disability that affects the ability to move about without assistance, or a permanent disability, for those who:
Procedures for securing disability plates and parking placards differ slightly throughout the state. For detailed information, see “Parking for people with disabilities.”
The DMV website has a wealth of information for New York drivers, including links to forms and a subscription service for electronic reminders about license and registration renewals. Of special interest is the Older Driver page, which includes advice on staying mobile and safe along with links to resources for older drivers and their families.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in New York.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: All drivers must renew in person or by mail every four years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DPS personnel will conduct a test free, but if more accurate reports are needed, additional testing from an outside optometrist or ophthalmologist may be required and recorded in a Visual Screening Report.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DPS personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DPS personnel.
The DPS can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license to ensure safe driving. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Oklahoma, other common requirements the DPS may impose include:
The Oklahoma DPS will accept information about a potentially unsafe driver from anyone who has personal knowledge of it, including a family member, doctor, or police officer.
To make such a request, write a letter identifying the driver who is causing the concern, giving specific reasons for making the report, and mail it to:
Oklahoma Department of Public Safety
3600 North Martin Luther King Avenue
Oklahoma City, OK 73111
DPS personnel may then require that a driver be examined by a licensed physician or other medical professional, who must complete and submit a Medical Examination Form to the DPS within 60 days of the examination.
Disabled person parking placards can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DPS website includes basic information for Oklahoma drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements. Of special interest is the downloadable “Driver’s Manual,” which includes full explanations of the state’s licensing and vehicle registration requirements, as well as an outline of local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Oklahoma.
]]>North Carolina state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, North Carolina:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 66 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 66 and older must renew in person every five years; those 18 to 65 must renew every eight years.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Certificate of Examination by Vision Specialist form.
Traffic sign test: No longer required at in-person renewal.
Road test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment, based on a report by a law enforcement officer, a physician, or a family member.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
In North Carolina, the most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses, although other requirements may be imposed to ensure safe driving, including:
The DMV will issue a waiver to drivers with medical conditions requiring protection from sunlight or bright artificial light. The waiver, which requires a physician statement, authorizes a driver to equip a vehicle with window tinting films or applications that exceed the regulatory limit.
To apply for a waiver, the person with the medical condition must complete portions of a Tinted Window Waiver Application Form, then ask a doctor to complete the rest of the form and return it to the DMV’s Medical Unit.
The North Carolina DMV will accept information from other DMVs, family members, doctors, law enforcement officers, and other concerned individuals.
Those who wish to have a driver evaluated must complete a Medical Request for Driver Re-Examination and return it to the Medical Evaluation Program address given on the form.
Anonymous or unsigned requests will not be processed—and “advanced age” alone will not be considered a sufficient reason for re-examination.
Personnel at the Medical Unit will review each request and determine whether an individual’s license should be restricted or canceled. In some cases, a doctor will be required to conduct an additional examination and complete a detailed Medical Report Form.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in North Carolina, contact one of the DMV offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers who qualify as disabled if a licensed physician certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
For a summary of requirements, see the DMV's page on Frequently Asked Questions about North Carolina parking placards and plates.
The DMV website offers basic information for North Carolina drivers, including requirements for licensing and registration.
Of special interest is the Driver Handbook, which includes a summary of the rules of the road and sample driver tests.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in North Carolina.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as procedures for reporting a potentially unsafe driver and for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Ohio does not impose any age-based rules on license renewals.
Time limits: All drivers age 21 and older must renew in person every four years.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. BMV personnel will conduct a test free, with and without corrective lenses.
Written test: Not generally required at in-person renewal.
Road test: Not generally required at in-person renewal.
The Ohio BMV will accept information from a law enforcement agency, court, physician, hospital, or rehabilitation facility that a licensed driver should submit a medical statement or take a driver license examination if there is "good cause to believe" that the driver is incompetent or incapable of driving safely. If a law enforcement agency or court makes such a request, there must be some personal observation of the subject's driving or personal contact with the driver.
The BMV will also take action on a written and signed request submitted by a relative, friend, or neighbor of the driver, but only after there is sufficient cause to require a medical statement or driver license examination.
Only requests coming from a physician will be kept confidential from the driver.
Send a written request to have a driver recertified for driving privileges to the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Attention: Driver License Special Case Section/Medical Unit, P.O. Box 16784, Columbus, Ohio 43216. Or fax it to 614-752-7271, Attention: Medical Unit.
The letter should include a release allowing the BMV to use the writer's name as the source of information.
If a medical or vision condition may affect driving, a driver may need to obtain a two-part driver license that consists of a driver's license and a medical restriction card. The driver will receive an Exam Station Request for Statement of Physician from the BMV 45-60 days before the driver's requirement is due. The driver must have a doctor complete and sign the form and must then return it to the BMV.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Ohio, contact the BMV’s main office at 614-752-7500. If the license was suspended for medical reasons, the suspension will continue until it receives an acceptable Request for Statement of Physician or until necessary tests are passed.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disability placard:
To obtain a disability plate:
The BMV website has a wealth of information for Ohio drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements. Of special interest is the link to Ohio laws and regulations controlling motorists in the state.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Ohio.
]]>Nevada state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Nevada:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 65 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 65 and older must renew every four years; younger drivers are required to renew in person once every eight years. Drivers age 65 and older may be eligible to renew their license by mail or fax if they receive a full-page application with their renewal notice.
Vision test: Required at renewal and may be required more frequently at the discretion of DMV or medical personnel. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside physician or optometrist, who must complete an Eye Examination Certificate and conduct the exam within 90 days of the renewal request.
Written test: May be required based on medical or driving history.
Road test: May be required based on medical or driving history.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license based on medical conditions or history.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Nevada, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
Licenses may also specify that a vision exam, drive test, or medical exam must be conducted every six months or yearly if the driver’s doctor indicates that a medical condition merits it.
The Nevada DMV will accept information about a potentially unsafe driver from family members, law enforcement officers, and representatives from state agencies and other organizations. DMV representatives may also initiate inquiries on their own.
Concerned relatives can complete a Request for Re-Evaluation describing the driver and their concerns. Their signature must be witnessed by a notary or a DMV representative. And the request must be accompanied by an affidavit from a doctor who agrees that the driver should be re-evaluated.
Law enforcement officers or state agency representatives who have observed a driver and are concerned about his or her unsafe driving should complete a Request for Re-Examination; such requests need not be accompanied by a doctor’s affidavit.
A DMV representative who “has good cause to believe” that a driver has any physical or mental disability or disease that may contribute to unsafe driving may require physical or mental examinations and reports by a licensed physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, certified drug and alcohol counselor, or any other competent authority to complete a Confidential Physician’s Report on that driver.
Requirements for reinstating a license that has been suspended or revoked vary according to the situation. For more information, see “License Suspensions & Revocations.”
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for Nevada drivers, including links to the controlling laws and regulations. Of special interest is the “Driver’s Handbook,” which includes explanations of licensing and vehicle registration rules and driving safety tips.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Nevada.
]]>North Dakota state rules are explained in more detail below, but at least one focuses on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel. Specifically, North Dakota requires drivers age 78 and older to renew their licenses every four years.
All drivers can check the status of their licenses online. But special rules apply to drivers who are 78 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 78 and older must renew in person every four years; those age 77 and under must renew every six years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DOT personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside licensed physician or optometrist, who must provide and complete a Certificate of Vision and perform the exam within six months of the renewal request.
Written test: Not generally required at renewal.
Road test: Not generally required at renewal.
The DOT can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In North Dakota, other common requirements the DOT may impose on older drivers include limiting driving to:
Unlike most states, North Dakota has no established forms or procedures for reporting drivers who have potentially become unsafe behind the wheel. Contact the local DOT office with specific concerns about an individual driver.
Procedures for getting back a license that has been suspended or revoked in North Dakota differ according to the situation. For specifics in an individual situation, contact one of the DOT offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a temporary or permanent parking permit:
For more information, see “Mobility Impaired Parking Placards.”
To obtain a license plate for a permanent disability, a driver must first have obtained a Mobility-Impaired Parking Permit, as outlined above—and must then complete an Application for Certification of Title & Registration of a Vehicle.
The DOT website has a wealth of information for North Dakota drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Noncommercial Driver’s License Manual,” which includes full descriptions of local rules of the road and tips for safe driving.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in North Dakota.
]]>Oregon state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Specifically, Oregon:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 50 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: All drivers must renew their licenses in person at a DMV office every eight years.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal; DMV personnel will conduct a test free.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license if good reason is shown to do so. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Oregon, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The Oregon DMV will accept information from family members, friends, law enforcement officials, social service providers, and others with knowledge that a driver has a limitation or condition that may affect the ability to drive safely.
Information should be submitted on a Driver Evaluation Request form. Requests cannot be based on age, diagnosis, or general health alone; they must relate to specific instances of observed unsafe driving. Anonymous requests will not be honored; however, those filing requests may ask for confidentiality.
Completed requests should be submitted in person to any local DMV office or mailed to DMV Driver Safety Unit; 1905 Lana Avenue NE; Salem, OR 97314.
For more details, see the DMV’s At-Risk Driver Program.
Oregon is one of only a few states that require doctors who diagnose a patient with a “severe and uncontrollable” condition or impairment likely to affect driving ability to report that diagnosis to the DMV using a Mandatory Impairment Referral form.
For more details, see the DMV’s Medically At-Risk Driver Program for Medical Professionals.
Procedures for getting back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Oregon differ according to individual circumstances. For targeted information, contact one of the DMV offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for Oregon drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the DMV web page dedicated to senior drivers.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Oregon.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: All drivers must renew their licenses every five years and in person at least every ten years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, but may require an exam by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist if more information is needed.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In South Dakota, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The South Dakota DMV will accept information about potentially unsafe driving from a relative, friend, police officer, court personnel, insurance company personnel, doctor, DMV personnel, or others with personal knowledge of a driver’s abilities. Anonymous reports will not be accepted, however.
Those who wish to request that the DMV review driving qualifications should:
South Dakota encourages doctors who diagnose a patient with a disorder characterized by lapses of consciousness, or any physical, neurological, or mental illness likely to impair driving to report that diagnosis to the South Dakota Department of Public Safety-Driver Licensing Program on a Medical Statement form.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. Current information about local course offerings is available from the South Dakota Safety Council.
Procedures for getting back a license that has been suspended or revoked in South Dakota differ according to specifics of each situation. For more information, see “Revoked or Suspended License Information.”
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for South Dakota drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements. Of special interest is the page “Helpful Facts for Aging Drivers,” which includes advice on recognizing and assessing vision and cognitive impairment and conditions that may affect driving and safe driving tips for older drivers.
]]>Pennsylvania state rules are explained in more detail below, but a couple of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Pennsylvania:
Pennsylvania operates a unique program in which nearly 2,000 drivers over the age of 45 are chosen at random each month to have vision and physical exams.
Time limits: All drivers must renew every four years.
Vision test: May be required if driver is randomly chosen for retesting.
Physical fitness test: May be required if driver is randomly chosen for retesting.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DOT personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DOT personnel.
The DOT can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Pennsylvania, other common requirements the DOT may impose on older drivers include driving only:
The Pennsylvania DOT will accept information from medical practitioners, police family members, and other concerned individuals who have information that a person may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
To request that the DOT review driving qualifications, write a detailed letter regarding your observations and the driver's specific medical impairments. The letter must also include your name and contact information.
Mail the letter to:
Driver Qualifications Section
P.O. Box 68682
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17106-8682
Or fax the letter to: (717) 705-4415
Additional information is available on the Medical Reporting section of the DOT site.
Pennsylvania is one of only a few states that require medical practitioners—which includes all physicians, chiropractors, physician assistants, certified registered nurse practitioners, and others authorized to diagnose or treat disorders and disabilities—to report within 10 days, in writing, the full name, address, and date of birth of every person over 15 years old diagnosed as having a condition that could impair his or her ability to drive.
For detailed information on the requirements of medical reporting, as well as downloadable forms, see the DOT’s Medical Reporting Information Center.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. Local course offerings approved by the DOT called “Mature Driver Improvement Courses” are listed on the DOT website.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Pennsylvania, contact one of the DOT Driver License Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
For more information, see the comprehensive section on the DOT’s website, “Person With Disability Parking Placards/Plates.”
The DOT website has a wealth of information for Pennsylvania drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Older Driver Information Center,” which includes advice on recognizing and assessing vision and cognitive impairment and conditions that may affect driving, along with other targeted and practical information for older drivers.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Pennsylvania.
]]>Most of the myriad rules and regulations enforced by the New Hampshire Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) apply to drivers of all ages and stages—and the state claims it imposes no special rules on drivers based on age alone.
Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: All drivers must renew their licenses every four years.
Renewal format: New Jersey allows most people to renew their license online or by mail.
Vision test: May be required occasionally at the discretion of MVC personnel.
Written test: Not generally required at renewal.
Road test: Not generally required at renewal.
The MVC can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In New Jersey, other common requirements the MVC may impose on older drivers include:
The New Jersey MVC will accept information from family members, physicians, judges, or police officers about an individual who may potentially be unsafe behind the wheel.
Conditions that the MVC recognizes as common causes for safety concerns include:
To report an unsafe driver, concerned individuals can write a letter including the driver’s name, date of birth, address, driver's license number, and medical condition. The letter must specify the complainant’s relationship to the driver—and include details of the driver’s impairment and specific safety concerns. The reports cannot be kept anonymous and can be revealed to the driver on request.
Letters should be faxed to the Medical Fitness Review Unit at 609-292-7504 or mailed to:
Medical Fitness Review Unit
P.O Box 173
Trenton, NJ 08666
New Jersey is one of only a few states that require doctors who diagnose a patient with a disorder characterized by lapses of consciousness, seizures, or loss of motor coordination to report it to the MVC on a Medical Examination Form.
Law enforcement officers who wish to report a potentially unsafe driver should complete a Driver Examination/Medical Evaluation Request.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. A number of Mature Driver Courses are offered locally.
For licenses that have been suspended because the driver has been found “medically unqualified,” contact the Medical Review Unit by phone at 609-292-7500, ext. 5032 or fax at 609-292-7504. For other types of suspensions or revocations, contact the MVC’s Driver Management Bureau at 609-292-7500.
A motorist who has temporarily lost mobility and is medically certified can obtain a temporary placard from the local police department. The placard, which costs $4, is valid for six months and may be renewed only once.
Drivers with more permanent disabilities may be able to obtain disabled person parking placards and license plates if a licensed medical practitioner certifies that their mobility is impaired.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disability placard or plate:
For more information on disability parking privileges in New Jersey, see the MVC's FAQ on the topic.
The MVC website contains basic information for New Jersey drivers, including rules on licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the downloadable “New Jersey Driver Manual,” which includes tips for safe and defensive driving, along with explanations of local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in New Jersey.
]]>Louisiana's rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Louisiana:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 70 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 70 and older must renew in person every six years. Most drivers under age 70 can renew online or by mail if they renewed their license the last time in person and they receive an invitation to renew from the OMV; otherwise, they will need to apply in person at their local OMV office.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. OMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Medical/Vision Form and conduct the exam within 30 days of the renewal request.
Written test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment.
Road test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment.
The Louisiana OMV can place restrictions on a person’s driver's license. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Other common restrictions in Louisiana include:
The Louisiana OMV will accept information from any source familiar with a particular driver who completes and files a Report of Driver Condition or Behavior.
In addition, a doctor may report any visual limitation or physical condition, impairment, or disability that may affect a patient’s ability to drive safely by completing a Medical Examiner's Certificate.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked, call 225-925-6146, Option 1, or contact one of the local Motor Vehicle Reinstatement Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical examiner certifies the condition.
The hang-tags and plates are available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The OMV website offers basic information for Louisiana drivers, including links to download many of the forms required to manage driving issues.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Louisiana.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as requiring more frequent renewal for drivers who turn age 75, possible restrictions on a driver’s license, and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Special rules apply to drivers who are 75 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 75 and older must renew in person every two years; drivers under 75 must renew every five years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by a licensed eye specialist, who must complete an Eye Test Card.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Rhode Island, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The Rhode Island DMV has the broad authority to suspend a driver’s license if it has good evidence to believe the driver “poses an imminent safety risk to the general public.”
However, the licensing authorities do not provide specific forms or directions for filing complaints against drivers who have potentially become unsafe behind the wheel. Should you wish to report a driver, contact a local DMV office for its specific procedures.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Rhode Island, contact one of the DMV Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website has a wealth of information for Rhode Island drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Driver’s Manual,” in English and Spanish, which includes explanations of the laws and regulations that apply to Rhode Island drivers, as well as local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Rhode Island.
]]>But some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers. South Carolina also specifically requires drivers age 65 and older to renew more frequently than younger drivers in some situations.
Special rules apply to drivers who are 65 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 65 and older must renew every five years; those under 65 may renew for five years by mail—or ten years in person at a local DMV office.
Vision test: A vision test is only necessary for a beginner's permit or driver's license or if you moved out of the state and have returned to South Carolina. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside licensed eye care professional, who must complete a written form. If the DMV requires additional information, it may request an additional exam by an eye care professional, who must complete and submit a Report of Vision Screening for Non-Commercial Beginner Permits or Driver’s Licenses.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In South Carolina, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The South Carolina DMV will accept information from courts, police officers, and other DMV personnel about an individual’s potentially unsafe driving.
Unlike most states, it does not have a set procedure for family members, friends, and other concerned individuals to report that a driver may be unsafe behind the wheel.
For more information, try contacting a local DMV office or the South Carolina Driver Improvement Office; P.O. Box 1498; Columbia, SC 29216.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in South Carolina, contact one of the DMV offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for South Carolina drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements. Of special interest is the downloadable “Driver’s Manual,” which contains descriptions of DMV requirements and local rules of the road, as well as driving tips for older drivers.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in South Carolina
]]>While the myriad rules and regulations that exist apply to Texas drivers of all ages and stages, the state imposes some special requirements and restrictions on older drivers. Specifically, Texas:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 79 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers ages 78 and under must renew every 8 years; those meeting specific eligibility requirements may renew in one of four ways:
You can check your license eligibility status online.
Drivers ages 79 to 84 must renew in person every six years; those 85 and older must renew on their second birthday after the previous expiration date.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. Applicants who may need to be assessed more accurately or whose eyesight is less than 20/70 with correction or 20/40 without correction will be directed to be examined by an outside vision specialist, who must complete an Eye Specialist form.
Knowledge test: May be required if DPS personnel deem it necessary.
Road test: May be required if DPS personnel deem it necessary.
The DPS can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Texas, other common requirements the DPS may impose on older drivers include:
The Texas DPS will accept written concerns about drivers who may have a medical condition that could affect the ability to safely operate a motor vehicle from any person with knowledge of the driver’s condition; such reports may be made anonymously. All concerns may be summarized on an Examination/Investigation Request form.
Completed forms may be submitted to the DPS by mail, fax, or email.
Mailing address:
Texas Department of Public Safety
Enforcement and Compliance Service
P.O. Box 4087
Austin, TX 78773-0001
Fax: 512-424-5311
Email: MAB@dps.Texas.Gov
After reviewing an unsafe driver report, the DPS may require the driver to take additional vision, knowledge, or driving tests or be examined by a licensed doctor who must supply additional medical information.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Texas, contact one of the DPS driver license offices throughout the state. You can also learn more on the DPS's page on Reinstating Your Driver License or Driving Privilege.
For a synopsis of parking regulations for disabled drivers, see the downloadable pamphlet, “Disabled Placards & Plates: Where You Can Park.”
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to Texas drivers who have impaired vision or mobility if a licensed healthcare provider certifies the condition.
To qualify as a visual disability, a person must have visual acuity of:
The placards and plates are also available for individuals with physical limitations, including those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
To renew your permanent placard, you will need to complete the affidavit portion of a new application, sign it, and submit it along with a copy of your original application to your county tax office. If your temporary placard is expiring and you want a permanent placard, you will need to follow the instructions above to complete a new application for a permanent placard.
Websites run by both the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) and the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) contain a wealth of information for the state's drivers, including links to the controlling laws.
Of special interest is the downloadable Texas Driver’s Handbook in English or Spanish, which includes information on licensing, registering vehicles, and rules of the road. Driver's license testing is also available in both English and Spanish.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Texas.
]]>Virginia state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Virginia:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 75 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 75 and older must renew every five years; drivers younger than 75 must renew every eight years. Drivers age 75 and older must renew in person.
Vision test: Required at renewal for those age 75 and older. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Customer Vision Report and conduct the exam within 90 days of the renewal request.
Written test: May be required at renewal at the discretion of DMV personnel.
Road test: May be required at renewal at the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license if it deems it necessary to keep the driver and roadways safe. In Virginia, the most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
The Virginia DMV will accept requests to review driving fitness from anyone with personal knowledge that a driver may have become unsafe behind the wheel. Only requests that come from relatives or licensed medical professionals will be kept confidential from the driver.
To request that the DMV review driving qualifications, complete a Medical Review Request. Your request must include:
Those who wish to file such a report should submit all details of their concern in writing to:
Department of Motor Vehicles
Medical Review Services
Post Office Box 27412
Richmond, Virginia 23269-0001
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Virginia, contact one of the DMV Customer Service Centers located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DMV website offers basic information for Virginia drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Driver’s Manual,” available in English and Spanish, which includes safe driving tips and a complete explanation of local rules of the road.
The DMV also offers a page on “Mature Driver Safety,” with specialized tips for older drivers. You can also visit the Virginia GrandDriver website, which provides information for seniors, caregivers, and professionals about safe driving and testing centers throughout the state.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Virginia.
]]>Utah state rules are explained in more detail below, but a couple of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Specifically, Utah:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 65 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: All drivers must renew every eight years. You can renew your license online if you verified your identification after Jan 1., 2010.
Vision test: Required at every renewal for drivers age 65 and older. DLD personnel will conduct a test free. If more comprehensive testing is required, drivers must have an exam performed by an outside healthcare professional, who must complete a Certificate of Visual Examination and conduct the exam within six months of the renewal request.
Written test: May be required if the DLD receives information about potential unsafe driving.
Road test: May be required if the DLD receives information about potential unsafe driving.
The DLD can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Utah, other common requirements the DLD may impose on older drivers include:
The Utah DLD will accept information from family members and other concerned citizens with knowledge that a driver may be unsafe on the road.
Those who wish to express their concerns must complete a form, Unsafe Driver Report, have it notarized, and submit it to the DLD address noted on the form. The form must include the complainant’s address, phone number, and signature; no anonymous complaints will be accepted—although confidentiality may be requested.
Utah is one of only a few states that require drivers to complete a health questionnaire verifying that they are physically and emotionally fit to drive. Those with significant health problems—including diabetes, pulmonary or neurologic, psychiatric, emotional, or other conditions that may impede driving—may be required to be examined by a healthcare professional who must complete a comprehensive Functional Ability Evaluation Medical Report.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Utah, contact one of the DLD offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
Websites operated by the Driver License Division (DLD) and Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) contain a wealth of information for Utah drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Driver Handbook” which includes explanations of the laws and regulations that apply to Utah drivers, as well as local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Utah.
]]>New Mexico state rules are explained in more detail below, but a couple of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, New Mexico:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 67 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 79 and older must renew in person every year at a local MVD office. Those under age 79 may opt to renew their driver's license for either four or eight years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. MVD personnel will conduct a test free. If a more complete test is required, MVD may require the driver to be tested by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Report.
Written test: Not generally required at renewal.
Road test: Not generally required at renewal.
The MVD can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license intended to keep the driver and the roadways safe. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In New Mexico, another common requirement the MVD may impose is driving only during daylight hours. It also has fairly broad discretion to impose “driving restrictions that are appropriate based on the patient’s disease or vision condition” as verified by a licensed physician. Specific restrictions may include mechanical aids on a car or prosthetic aids on the driver.
Unlike most states, New Mexico has no established forms or procedures for reporting drivers who have potentially become unsafe behind the wheel. Contact the local MVD office with specific concerns about an individual driver.
Procedures for getting back a license that has been suspended or revoked in New Mexico differ according to the situation. For specifics in an individual situation, contact one of the MVD offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The MVD website contains basic information for New Mexico drivers, including explanations of licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Driver Manual,” available in both English and Spanish, which includes descriptions of local rules of the road and tips for safe driving.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in New Mexico.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: Drivers of all ages must renew their licenses every eight years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DSD personnel will conduct a test free, or if more comprehensive testing is required, drivers may be required to have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Examination Form.
Written test: May be required at the discretion of DSD personnel.
Road test: May be required at the discretion of DSD personnel.
The DSD can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license if there is good cause to believe that safety requires them. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Tennessee, other common requirements the DSD may impose on older drivers include:
The Tennessee DSD will accept information from a family member, physical or emergency medical technician, or police officer that a driver may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Those who wish to file such a report should submit all details of their concern in writing to:
Tennessee Department of Safety
Driver Improvement Section
1150 Foster Avenue
Nashville, TN 37243
When renewing a license in Tennessee, drivers are asked to verify that they are physically and emotionally fit to drive. Those with significant health problems—including diabetes, pulmonary or neurologic, psychiatric, emotional, or other conditions that may impede driving—may be required to be examined by a healthcare professional who must complete a comprehensive Medical Form.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Tennessee, contact one of the Driver Service Centers located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The Driver Services Division (DSD) website contains some basic information for Tennessee drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Comprehensive Driver License Manual,” which includes explanations of the laws and regulations that apply to Tennessee drivers, as well as local rules of the road.
You can also visit the Tennessee Highway Safety Office's Older Driver Safety page or the Tennessee Department of Transportation's downloadable brochure on Driver Safety for Tennessee Seniors.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Tennessee.
]]>However, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: All drivers must renew in person every five years; under the state’s “Drive for Five” program, drivers must renew in a year in which their ages are divisible by five—that is, when you turn 65, 70, 75, and so on. Drivers can renew online.
Vision test: Required at renewal if the driver has vision limitations. DMV personnel will conduct a test free. If more information is required, drivers must have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Specialist’s Exam Results and Certification.
Written test: Generally required only if there are indications of driver impairment.
Road test: Generally required only if there are indications of driver impairment.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In West Virginia, the DMV has broad discretion to “impose license restrictions to assure the safe operation of motor vehicles.” The restrictions will be noted on a driver’s license.
The West Virginia DMV will accept information from immediate family members, caregivers, DMV employees, law enforcement, and doctors about a person who has potentially become unsafe behind the wheel.
Reports should be made by completing a Medical Review Request.
Completed request forms should be mailed to:
Division of Motor Vehicles
Medical Section
P.O. Box 17030
Charleston, WV 25317
After receiving a request, the DMV may require more detailed information from a physician, who must perform an examination within 90 days and complete and file a Medical Report Form with licensing authorities.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in West Virginia, contact one of the DMV Regional Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for West Virginia drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Driver’s Licensing Handbook,” available in English, Japanese, and Spanish, and includes safe driving tips and a complete explanation of local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in West Virginia.
]]>Still, some of the legal controls discussed here, such as possible restrictions on a driver’s license and procedures for securing disability parking plates and placards, may be especially relevant for older drivers.
Time limits: All drivers must renew every six years. All drivers have the option to renew online.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DOL personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Examination Report and conduct the exam within three months of the renewal request.
Written test: Not generally required at renewal.
Road test: Not generally required at renewal.
Medical screening: At renewal, drivers will be asked if they’ve had a recent lapse of consciousness. If so, they may be required to submit a Physical Examination Report.
The DOL can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Washington, other common requirements the DOL may impose on older drivers include:
The Washington DOL will accept information from law enforcement officers, agency personnel, medical professionals, and concerned citizens who have personal knowledge that a driver may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
To make such a request, complete a form, Driver Evaluation Request, and mail it or take it to one of the DOL locations listed on the form. The DOL will not keep such requests confidential—and may release the requester’s name to the driver or his or her attorney.
For more information, see “Report Unsafe Drivers” on the Washington DOL website.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Washington, contact one of the Driver Licensing Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DOL website has a wealth of information for Washington drivers, including licensing and vehicle registration requirements.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Driver Guide,” which includes explanations of rules of the road as well as safe driving tips. and is available in:
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Washington.
]]>While the myriad rules and regulations enforced by the Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) apply to drivers of all ages and stages, the state imposes some special requirements and restrictions on older drivers.
Nebraska state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Nebraska:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 72 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: All drivers must renew every five years; those 72 and older must renew in person.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Statement of Vision and conduct the exam within 90 days of the renewal request.
Written test: May be waived in the discretion of DMV personnel.
Road test: May be waived in the discretion of DMV personnel.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Nebraska, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The Nebraska DMV will accept information from anyone with personal knowledge that a driver may be unsafe behind the wheel.
Those concerned that a driver’s physical or mental condition may affect the ability to drive safely can complete a Citizen Examination Report and mail it to the Driver Licensing Division specified on the form. A person filing a report can specify that it must be kept confidential.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Nebraska, contact one of the DMV Driver Licensing Offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking permits and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who have:
To obtain a disabled parking permit or plate:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for Nebraska drivers.
Of special interest is the “Driver’s Manual,” which includes information on driving regulations as well as explanations of rules of the road—and is available in both written and audio versions.
The Nebraska Office of Highway Safety (NOHS) also maintains a page on “Older Drivers” containing information on how aging may affect driving skills, along with safety tips and local resources for senior drivers. There are a number of organizations in Nebraska that can conduct "competency tests" for older drivers. There is also a list of state-approved Driver Training School.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Nebraska.
]]>Missouri state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Missouri:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 70 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 70 and older must renew in person every three years; those ages 21 to 69 must renew every six years. Drivers under age 21 must also renew every three years. However, if the person renewing their license is not a U.S. citizen, the expiration date may be sooner, based on the expiration date of the document they submit to prove their identity and eligibility for a driver's license.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DOR personnel will conduct a test free or may request that a driver have an exam performed by an outside licensed ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Report of Eye Examination.
Written test: Required only if the DOR receives indications of possible driver impairment.
Road test: Required only if the DOR receives indications of possible driver impairment.
Road sign recognition test: A road sign recognition test is also required at renewal.
The DOR can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Missouri, other common requirements the DOR may impose on older drivers include:
The Missouri DOR will accept information about a potentially unsafe driver from a driver examiner, license clerk, family member, law enforcement officer, physician, physical therapist, occupational therapist, chiropractor, registered nurse, psychologist, social worker, professional counselor, optometrist, or emergency medical technician. This person making the claim must complete the Driver Condition Report and return it to the Driver License Bureau as indicated on the form. All information reported will be kept confidential unless released by a court order.
A completed Driver Condition Report must also be presented when renewing a license if a driver has had epileptic seizures, convulsions, or blackouts within the last six months.
For additional information, see “How to Report an Unsafe Driver in Missouri.”
Procedures for getting back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Missouri differ according to circumstances. For specific information in a particular case, contact one of the DOR license offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
Temporary or permanent disability placards are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
For more information, see “Permanent Disabled Placard” or “Temporary Disabled Placard.”
The DOR website has a wealth of information for Missouri drivers, including links to complete explanations of titling and registration requirements.
Of special interest is the “Driver Guide,” which includes descriptions of driver licensing and testing requirements, along with safe driving tips and an explanation of local rules of the road. There is also an audio Driver Guide.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Missouri.
]]>However, a couple of the Mississippi rules seem to focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Specifically, Mississippi:
Drivers between the ages of 17 and 75 may be able to renew their licenses at a self-service kiosk by swiping their expiring driver’s licenses or credit cards. Those 75 and older must renew in person at a local DPS office. Also, drivers must renew their licenses in person at least every other time of renewal.
Time limits: Drivers may renew their licenses every eight years, or for four or eight years if they will be going overseas.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DPS personnel will conduct a test free.
Written test: May be required at renewal if DPS has indications of possible driver impairment.
Road test: May be required at renewal if DPS has indications of possible driver impairment.
The DPS can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Mississippi, other common requirements the DPS may impose on older drivers include:
For information on how to report a driver who may have become unsafe, contact a local DPS office.
In Mississippi, the procedure for getting a license reinstated differs depending on the reason the license was suspended or revoked. For specific information, contact one of the DPS Driver Safety Offices located throughout the state.
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available individuals who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DPS website contains basic information about the agency’s services for Mississippi drivers. Of special interest is the “Mississippi Driver’s Manual,” which includes driving safety tips and a summary of local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Mississippi.
]]>In the interest of keeping drivers and roadways safe, however, DVS accepts requests from those who have personal knowledge that an individual may be an “at risk” driver.
No special rules apply to drivers based on age.
Time limits: Drivers of all ages must renew every four years at a local Driver Service office.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DVS personnel will conduct a test free. If the DVS requires it, the driver must have an additional eye test performed by a licensed vision examiner, who must complete a Vision Report after conducting the exam.
Written test: Not required at renewal.
Road test: Required only if the DVS receives indications of driver impairment.
The Minnesota DVS will accept information from a driver’s family member, friend, or acquaintance concerned that a driver may be “at risk” and needs to be re-evaluated. Requests from relatives are kept confidential.
All requests must be in writing and include:
Completed requests should be mailed to:
Driver and Vehicle Services
Attn: Medical Unit
445 Minnesota Street; Suite 170
St. Paul, MN 55101
In addition, police officers may initiate a re-evaluation of a driver by completing a Request for Examination of Driver.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Minnesota, contact one of the DVS offices located throughout the state.
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
To obtain disability license plates:
To obtain a disability parking certificate:
The DVS website contains a wealth of information for Minnesota drivers. Of special interest is the “Minnesota Driver’s Manual,” which provides a summary of state laws, rules, and techniques to follow to drive safely and legally in Minnesota.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Minnesota.
]]>The myriad rules and regulations enforced by the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) apply to drivers of all ages and stages—and the state claims to impose no special requirements on drivers based solely on age.
In the interest of keeping drivers and roadways safe, however, the SOS accepts requests from any citizen who is concerned about the possibility that an individual is driving unsafely.
No special rules apply to drivers based on age.
Time limits: Drivers of all ages must renew every eight years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. SOS personnel will conduct a test free. If the SOS requires it, the driver must have an additional eye test performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Specialist’s Statement of Examination and conduct the exam within six months of the renewal request.
In-person renewal: In-person renewal at a Secretary of State office is necessary if any of the following apply:
Written test: Not required at renewal.
Road test: Required only if the SOS receives indications of driver impairment.
The SOS can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Michigan, other common requirements the SOS may impose on older drivers include:
The Michigan SOS will accept requests for driver reexaminations from medical professionals, law enforcement, family members, friends, or concerned citizens. All information provided remains confidential to the extent permitted by law. Anonymous tips cannot be accepted.
There are two ways to request that the SOS review driving qualifications:
Letters or completed forms should be mailed to:
Michigan Department of State
Traffic Safety Division
P.O. Box 30810
Lansing, MI 48909
They can also be emailed to medicalforms@Michigan.gov.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Michigan, see “Revocation Reviews.”
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who are blind or have any condition that significantly limits the ability to walk or who need a wheelchair, walker, crutch, or other assistive device to get around.
Steps required to obtain a license plate in cases of a permanent disability are:
The SOS website has a wealth of information for Michigan drivers, including explanations for licensing drivers and registering vehicles.
Of special interest is the downloadable booklet, “Michigan’s Guide to Aging Drivers and Their Families,” which includes safe driving tips, self-assessment tests for seniors and guidance for family members who have concerns about a driver’s safety behind the wheel.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Michigan.
]]>However, a couple of the Massachusetts rules seem to focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Specifically, Massachusetts:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 75 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 75 and older must renew in person every five years.
To make the process more efficient, drivers are advised to complete an online questionnaire; then download, print, and sign the application included there and bring it to any RMV Branch office.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. RMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Class D and M Vision Screening Certificate and conduct the exam within one year of the renewal request.
Written test: May be required if there are indications of driver impairment.
Road test: May be required if there are indications of driver impairment.
The RMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Massachusetts, other common requirements the RMV may impose on older drivers include:
The Massachusetts RMV will accept information from any person with information about a driver’s potentially unsafe driving. Anonymity is not guaranteed. Concerns should be reported in writing on a Request for Medical Evaluation Form and faxed or mailed to the Medical Affairs office as directed on the form.
The Massachusetts RMV offers free, hour-long presentations for older drivers, their family members, caregivers, and relevant organizations focusing on safe driving for seniors and the ins and outs of getting disability plates and placards in the state. To attend a presentation, complete a request form and mail or email it as directed.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Massachusetts, see “Suspensions & Hearings: Discretionary/Public Safety Suspensions.”
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
For complete instructions for obtaining a disabled placard or plate, see “Apply for a disability placard or license plate” and complete an application.
The RMV website contains a wealth of information for Massachusetts drivers, including explanations of licensing drivers and registering vehicles.
Of particular interest is the downloadable “Driver’s Manual” in English or Spanish, which contains safety tips and explanations of local rules of the road. The RMV also maintains a page on its web site dedicated to “Older Drivers.”
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Massachusetts.
]]>Notably, drivers age 40 and older must complete a vision test every time they renew their licenses.
Also, first-time applicants for a license who are age 70 and older must provide proof of previous satisfactory operation of a vehicle or physician's certificate of fitness. See “How to apply for a Maryland driver’s license” for information specific to your situation.
Special rules apply to drivers who are 40 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Unless they receive a different notification from the MVA, drivers age 40 and older must renew every five years.
Vision test: Required at renewal for all drivers age 40 and older. MVA personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Screening Form and conduct the exam within 12 months of the renewal request. Drivers may also have the test performed by providers listed on the MVA Online Vision Certification Service, who are approved to submit test results electronically.
Written test: May be required at renewal if the MVA finds indications of driver impairment.
Road test: Required only if the MVA finds indications of driver impairment.
The MVA can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Maryland, other common requirements the MVA may impose on older drivers include:
Procedures for reporting an unsafe driver vary throughout Maryland. For specifics, contact the local MVA office.
Call the MVA’s Driver Wellness and Safety Division at 410-768-7000 or 301-729-4563 (TTY) or visit the office at 6601 Ritchie Highway in Glen Burnie and request to have the driver's license reinstated. You will be asked for your full name, address, date of birth, and driver’s license number.
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed physician, nurse practitioner, chiropractor, or podiatrist certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The MVA website has a wealth of information for Maryland drivers, including links to the controlling laws and driver license handbooks in several different languages.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Maryland Driver’s Manual,” which includes information about licensing drivers and registering vehicles, along with a description of local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Maryland.
]]>Maine’s rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Specifically, Maine:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 40 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Every four years for drivers age 65 and older; every six years for those under age 65.
Vision test: A vision test is required at the first renewal after age 40; then at every second renewal until age 62 and older, when a test is required at each renewal.
Eye examinations are offered free at the Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles, although individuals may also have them conducted by a doctor of choice within a year of the renewal request; that doctor must complete an Eye Form.
Written test: Not required.
Road test: Required only if the BMV receives indications the driver may be impaired.
The Maine Secretary of State can place restrictions on a person’s driver's license. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Other common restrictions include:
To begin the process of securing a restricted license, contact:
Bureau of Motor Vehicles
29 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333
207-624-9000
Any person who believes an individual has a medical condition that affects his or her ability to drive may file a report with the Maine Secretary of State; all such reports are kept confidential.
Once the report is received, the Secretary of State’s office may request an additional medical report from a physician or other treatment personnel. That report must be completed on the BMV’s Driver Medical Evaluation Form.
Secretary of State personnel may then conduct an investigation seeking additional evidence or requiring the person under question to submit to a driving evaluation. As a final result, the license may be suspended, retained, or restricted by particular conditions such as times and places of permissible driving.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked, contact:
Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Driver License Services
Division 29, State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333
207-624-9000
877-456-8195 (TTY)
The query should include the driver’s name, date of birth, and current address.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. Local course offerings are listed online at Maine Driving Dynamics.
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical professional certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
A summary of Maine’s legal requirements for drivers with disabilities is available online at “Disability Plates, Disability Placards and Disability Parking.”
The BMV website has a wealth of information for Maine drivers, including links to the laws controlling driving.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Motorist Handbook and Study Guide,” which includes explanations of Maine’s rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Maine.
]]>It will, however, accept requests from doctors, city and county officials, police, and concerned citizens to conduct an unsafe driver investigation—and can place specific restrictions on vehicles or their drivers in an attempt to keep them safer behind the wheel.
While many states require older drivers to renew their licenses more frequently or take more frequent vision or road tests, Kentucky has no age-specific renewal rules.
Time limits: All drivers must renew in person every four years.
Vision test: Not required at renewal unless a license has been suspended or expired for a year or more.
Written test: Not required at renewal unless a license has been suspended or expired for a year or more.
Road test: Not required at renewal unless a license has been suspended or expired for a year or more.
Kentucky’s driving authorities can place restrictions on a person’s license. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Other common restrictions include:
The Division of Driver Licensing will accept information from physicians, city or county officials, police, or citizens familiar with a driver’s abilities who are concerned about unsafe driving. If the information is filed by citizens, then two people and a notary must sign the required affidavit.
Those requesting a review of driving qualifications must complete a Medical Review Board Affidavit and mail it to the Transportation Cabinet as directed on the form.
The form will not be kept confidential and may be released to the individual named if he or she requests it.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked, contact one of the Regional Field Offices located throughout the state.
Disability parking placards, valid for two years, can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed physician certifies the condition.
The placards are available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The Driver Licensing Division’s website includes general information for Kentucky drivers, including forms required to access driving records and links to the controlling state driving laws.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Kentucky Driver Manual,” which includes information for Kentucky drivers on licensing, vehicle registration, and rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Kentucky.
]]>Kansas state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Kansas:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 70 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 65 and older must renew in person every four years; those under 65 must renew every six years.
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal. DMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside ophthalmologist or optometrist, who must complete a Vision Form and conduct the exam within 90 days of the renewal request.
Written test: Not required at renewal.
Road test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment.
Up to four restrictions can be added to a license at the discretion of a doctor or the license examiner.
These may include:
For information on how to report a driver who may have become unsafe, contact the DOV’s main office in Topeka.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Kansas, contact the Driver Control Bureau.
Disability parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed doctor of medicine, osteopath, chiropractor, podiatrist, optometrist, physician assistant, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or Christian Science practitioner listed in The Christian Science Journal.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The DOV website contains basic information about the state’s driving rules and regulations.
Of special interest is the downloadable “Kansas Driving Handbook,” which includes a section on driving tips for seniors.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Kansas.
]]>Iowa state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe behind the wheel.
Specifically, Iowa:
Special rules apply to older drivers who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 18 through 72 must renew every eight years. Those age 73 must renew every seven years; age 74 every six years, age 75 every five years; age 76 every four years; age 77 every three years; and age 78 and older every two years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. MVD personnel will conduct a vision test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside vision specialist, who must complete a Vision Report and conduct the exam within 30 days of the renewal request.
Written test: May be required if driver is the subject of an unsafe driving investigation.
Road test: May be required if there has been a change in the driver’s health or the license does not reflect his or her current medical condition.
For more information specifically for older drivers, see the booklet published by the Iowa Department of Transportation, “Driver’s License Renewal in Iowa.”
The MVD can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Iowa, other common requirements the MVD may impose on older drivers include:
The Iowa MVD will accept a request to re-examine a driver from any source who has personal knowledge of his or her skills and abilities. However, the source of such requests will not be kept confidential.
Those who wish to make a request for re-examination must fill out a form in person at a local MVD office. It is advisable to phone first to be sure a particular office handles such investigations.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Iowa, see the MVD"s page on suspension and revocations.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The MVD website has a wealth of information for Iowa drivers, including explanations of licensing and car registration requirements.
Of special interest for older drivers is the downloadable booklet, “Driving With Diminished Skills,” which includes advice on recognizing and assessing vision and cognitive impairment and conditions that may affect driving and the MVD web page dedicated to Senior Drivers.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Iowa.
]]>Indiana state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Indiana:
Time limits: Drivers age 75 and older must renew in person every three years.
Those 85 and older must renew in person every two years.
Drivers younger than 75 can renew online every six years.
Vision test: Required at renewal.
Written test: Required if a license has expired for more than six months.
Road test: Required if the BMV has received a complaint or has concerns about a driver's vision or medical condition.
The BMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Indiana, other common requirements the BMV may impose on older drivers include:
The BMV will accept information from virtually any person who is concerned about a driver’s ability to drive safely—and will keep the source of the complaint confidential.
To request that the BMV review driving qualifications, write a letter identifying the driver who is causing the concern, giving specific reasons for making the request. Documentation such as concerns from others who have knowledge of the person’s driving ability may also be included. Mail the letter and any additional relevant information to:
Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles
100 N. Senate Avenue, Room N-402
Indianapolis, IN 46204
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked, review the information on the Reinstating Your Driving Privileges page.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical professional certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The BMV website has basic information for Indiana drivers, including instructions for creating and viewing an online account giving drivers access to their records.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Indiana.
]]>Illinois state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Illinois:
Special rules apply to older drivers who seek to renew their licenses. Drivers age 75 and over may not renew by mail.
Time limits: Drivers age 21 through 80 are issued licenses that are good for four years that expire on their birthdays.
Those ages 81 through 86 must renew their licenses every two years.
And drivers age 87 and older must renew their licenses every year.
The Illinois Secretary of State operates the Super Seniors Program, a voluntary mobile program that goes to libraries, senior centers, and park districts and helps seniors ages 74 and under renew their licenses by giving both Rules of the Road classroom instruction and a vision-screening exam.
Vision test: Required at renewal. Licensing personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by a licensed optometrist, ophthalmologist, or physician, who must complete a Vision Specialist Report and conduct the exam within six months of the renewal request.
Written test: Required at every renewal for drivers age 75 and older.
Road test: Required at every renewal for drivers age 75 and older.
The Secretary of State can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Illinois residents who live in areas with low populations may also apply for a restricted license authorizing them to drive only within limited areas. For more information, contact a local driver's license facility.
Unlike most state licensing authorities, the Illinois Secretary of State will accept information about potentially unsafe drivers only from police officers.
But an Illinois law mandates that doctors must encourage patients of their own responsibilities to notify the Secretary of State of any medical conditions that may cause a loss of consciousness or affect their abilities to drive safely within 10 days of becoming aware of those conditions.
Drivers who are required to report their medical conditions must also complete a Medical Report Form every time they renew their licenses.
Illinois residents can improve their skills and confidence by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. Local course offerings are called Rules of the Road Review Courses.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Illinois, contact the local driver's license facility.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers who have impaired mobility if a licensed physician, advanced practice nurse, optometrist, or physician's assistant certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who have:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The Secretary of State website includes information for Illinois drivers. Of special interest is the Senior Citizens page, which includes links to relevant forms and publications related to driving and parking.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Illinois.
]]>Idaho state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Idaho:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 63 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 63 and older must renew every four years; drivers ages 21 to 62 have the option of renewing every eight years. Those who are age 70 and older may not renew by mail.
Vision test: Required at renewal.
Written test: Not required at renewal unless the license has been expired for more than one year.
Road test: Required if an applicant has a mental or physical impairment that might affect the ability to drive safely or if the driving examiner notes indications of driver impairment, or if requested by a law enforcement officer, or a family member.
The DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Idaho, other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
The DMV will accept written requests from immediate family members, doctors, or law enforcement personnel. Some area offices accept any written request; others require individuals to complete forms they provide. For more information, contact the local driver’s license office.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked, apply online or call Driver Services at 208-334-8736 for information specific to your situation.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a medical professional certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who are:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
Idaho Transportation Department
Vehicle Services—Special Plates
P.O. Box 7129
Boise, ID 83707
Or fax the completed application to 208-334-8542.
The DMV website contains basic information for Idaho drivers, including links to the controlling laws and recent legislation, along with a practice driver’s license knowledge test that can be downloaded to a mobile device, available in English and Spanish.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Idaho.
]]>Georgia state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Georgia:
Renewal: Drivers age 60 and older must renew every five years; younger drivers have the option of renewing every eight years.
Vision test: Required for drivers age 64 and older. Applicants who are unable to pass the test administered at the DDS will be directed to be examined by a licensed optometrist or opthalmologist, who must complete a Vision Report and submit it to the DDS.
Written test: May be required if there are indications of driver impairment.
Road test: Required only if there are indications of driver impairment.
The DDS can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Georgia, other common requirements the DDS may impose on older drivers include:
The Georgia DDS will accept requests to evaluate drivers from relatives, law enforcement officers, physicians, caregivers, vision specialists, and others with personal knowledge that an individual may be medically or mentally unfit to drive.
Those demanding an evaluation must complete a form, Request for Driver Review and mail it to:
Georgia Department of Driver Services
Medical Revocation Unit
P.O. Box 80447
Conyers, GA 30013
Anonymous reports are not accepted. However, anyone filing a request can ask that his or her name be kept confidential, and the DDS vows to honor that confidentiality “to the fullest extent possible.”
Doctors who diagnose conditions hazardous to driving or any handicap that would render a patient incapable of safely operating a motor vehicle are encouraged to report that diagnosis to the DDS.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers; check the local certified driver improvement schools.
In addition, the Georgia Traffic Injury Prevention Institute maintains a CarFit program, which offers older drivers tips and instruction on fitting their vehicles to adapt to changing needs as they age.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Georgia, contact one of the DDS Customer Service Centers that deal with license reinstatements.
The Georgia Department of Revenue can issue disabled person parking placards and license plates to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed physician certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who are:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The DDS website has a wealth of information for Georgia drivers, including links to the controlling laws and driver license handbooks in several different languages.
Of special interest is the Senior Driver page, which includes information on aging and driver safety, along with links to local resources for older drivers.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Georgia.
]]>Florida state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Florida:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 80 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 80 and older must renew every six years.
Vision test: Required at renewal. DHSMV personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by a medical doctor, osteopathic physician or optometrist licensed in Florida, who must complete a Mature Driver Vision Test form and conduct the exam within one year of the renewal request.
The DHSMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver'z license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Florida, other common requirements the DHSMV may impose on older drivers include:
The Florida DHSMV will accept information from any doctor, person, or agency representative who knows of a physical or mental condition that may affect an individual’s ability to drive safely. While those completing such reports must include a name, address, and telephone number, all reports are kept confidential. Department investigators may interview family members, neighbors, or the driver’s doctor and may also require medical tests or written or road retests.
Reports should be made by completing a Medical Referral Form.
Drivers can improve their skills by taking an education and training class specifically developed for older drivers. Local course offerings called Mature Driver Courses may also help some older drivers qualify for reductions in auto insurance costs.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Florida, get in touch with the local:
Contact information for all of these is listed on the DHSMV website.
The Florida DHSMV operates an ombudsman program in which advocates can intervene to help solve consumer problems. Email the ombudsman a completed Consumer Advocate Form at the website's email portal.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers who have impaired mobility if a licensed physician, chiropractor, surgeon, optometrist or advanced nurse practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who have:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The DHSMV website has a wealth of information for Florida drivers, including links to highway statistics and required forms. Of special interest is the Florida Driver’s Handbook, which includes comprehensive information about licensing, rules of the road, driving safety, and specialized driving schools.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Florida.
]]>Connecticut state rules are explained in more detail below, but a few of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Connecticut:
Drivers age 65 and older must renew in person every two years; those younger need to renew every six years. Individuals with a major medical condition may submit a request for license renewal by mail; they must first contact the DMV at 860-263-5148 and ask for a review of their situation.
Vision test: Required if a physician or DMV personnel consider it necessary.
Written test: Required at in-person renewal if license has been expired for two or more years. May be required if the DMV determines there is an impairment that may affect a person’s ability to drive safely.
Road test: Required if a license has been expired for two or more years. May be required if the DMV determines there is an impairment that may affect a person’s ability to drive safely.
As part of the Graduated Driver’s License Program, the DMV can place restrictions on a driver’s license if his or her abilities have changed since the license was initially issued. The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Other common restrictions include:
For more information about the Graduated Driver’s License Program, contact:
Department of Motor Vehicles
Medical Qualifications Unit
60 State Street
Wethersfield, CT 06161
860-263-5223
The Connecticut DMV accepts requests to review an individual’s driving qualifications from law enforcement personnel, physicians, or anyone with personal knowledge of the driver’s capabilities. The requests must be made in writing and submitted to the Connecticut DMV’s Driver Services. For more about the information required in a specific situation, call 860-263-5723.
A licensed physician in Connecticut may report to the DMV in writing the name, age, and address of any person diagnosed to have any chronic health problem, which in his or her judgment will significantly affect the person's ability to safely operate a vehicle.
The DMV processes correspondence and written requests for license reinstatements through:
Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles
Driver Services Division
60 State Street
Wethersfield, CT 06161
For more information on getting a license restored, call 860-263-5720.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed physician, advanced practice registered nurse, physician’s assistant, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or member of the Connecticut Board of Education and Services for the Blind certifies the condition.
Steps required to obtain a disabled parking permit or license plate are:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for Connecticut drivers, including links to the controlling laws and driver license handbooks in several different languages. Of special interest is the Center for Experienced Drivers, which includes tips for ensuring continuing safety and links to many resources for older drivers and their families.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Connecticut.
]]>Colorado state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe. Specifically, Colorado:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 61 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 61 and older must renew every 5 years; younger drivers renew every 10 years. No renewal online for drivers 66 and older, who can check eligibility to renew by mail by submitting name, date of birth, and license number to the Colorado Department of Revenue online.
Vision test: Required for drivers age 66 and over.
Written test: May be required if there are indications of driver impairment, based on a report by law enforcement, a court, a physician or optometrist, or a family member.
Road test: May be required if there are indications of driver impairment, based on a report by law enforcement, a court, a physician or optometrist, or a family member.
The Colorado DMV can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Other common requirements the DMV may impose on older drivers include:
Written requests that the Colorado DMV examine or reexamine a driver may come from:
Colorado physicians are encouraged, but not required, to report to the DMV patients’ conditions that may cause a lapse of consciousness, seizures, or other medical conditions that may affect the ability to drive safely.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked, contact one of the Driver’s License Offices located throughout the state.
Parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers who have impaired mobility if a licensed medical professional verifies the condition.
The placards and plates are also available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate are:
The DMV website has a wealth of information for Colorado drivers, including current information on licensing and titling. Of special interest is the downloadable Colorado Driver Handbook, which contains tips on driver safety and local rules of the road.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Colorado.
]]>However, state licensing authorities can act if:
License renewal rules apply to all Alabama drivers.
Time limits: Drivers must renew every four years in person at a local probate judge's office.
Online renewal: Drivers can use Alabama's interactive system to renew their driver's licenses once every eight years. However, this process cannot be used if
Vision test: Required at in-person renewal only if licensing authorities believe a physical or mental condition or limitation may affect the ability to drive safely.
Written test: Required at in-person renewal only if licensing authorities believe a physical or mental condition or limitation may affect the ability to drive safely.
Road test: Required at in-person renewal only if licensing authorities believe a physical or mental condition or limitation may affect the ability to drive safely.
The Director of Public Safety can require a person who appears to have some physical or mental impairment that might affect driving to furnish a statement from a doctor showing medical history and present condition potentially affecting driving ability.
He or she may also be required to appear before a driver license examiner to prove the ability to drive safely. Those who fail to report for such a driver test or to submit any required medical statements may have their licenses revoked.
A person who has a physical or mental impairment that the Director of Public Safety or examining officer decides will prevent him or her from exercising reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle may be denied a license or may be issued a license that contains specific restrictions.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
Other common restrictions include:
The Alabama driver licensing authorities can act only on a written request from a licensed doctor that a driver should be retested or that his or her license be revoked because of physical or mental limitations that might make the driver unsafe. Such written requests should contain the patient’s name and license number and be mailed to:
Alabama Department of Public Safety
Medical Unit
301 South Ripley Street
Montgomery, AL 36104
A doctor who determines that a patient has a chronic illness or physical impairment has the responsibility to inform that patient of any driving limitation that may be appropriate.
A driver who wishes to have a license reinstated should print and complete a Request for Reinstatement Requirements and mail it to the address on that form.
If the department refuses to issue a permit or license or arbitrarily questions a person's abilities based on physical appearance or speculated inability to operate a vehicle safely, the person has a right to an impartial hearing before the Director of Public Safety. At the hearing, the person shall have the right to be represented by counsel and to present witnesses including a physician of choice.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed physician certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
Steps required to obtain a disabled placard or plate include the following:
The Alabama Department of Public Safety (DPS) contains some basic information for Alabama drivers. Of special interest is the downloadable manual, Alabama Driver, which describes licensing requirements and rules of the road.
]]>Montana state rules are explained in more detail below, but a number of them focus on identifying and handling older drivers who may have become unsafe.
Specifically, Montana:
Special rules apply to drivers who are 75 and older who seek to renew their licenses.
Time limits: Drivers age 21 to 67 must renew every eight years. Between the ages of 68 and 74, the renewal period goes down by a year for every additional year of age. So drivers age 68 renew their license for 7 years, drivers age 69 renew their license for 6 years, and so on. Then at age 75, the renewal period goes back up to 4 years.
Vision test: MVD personnel will conduct a test free, or drivers can have an exam performed by an outside licensed eye specialist, who must complete a Vision Examination Record.
Written test: Required only if the MVD receives indications of possible driver impairment.
Road test: Required only if the MVD receives indications of possible driver impairment.
Methods to obtain a license: Montana drivers can renew their license online or by mail.
The MVD can place restrictions or conditions on a person’s driver's license after administering a driving test and discussing possible restrictions with him or her.
The most common restriction for older drivers is to require glasses or corrective contact lenses.
In Montana, other common requirements the MVD may impose on older drivers include:
Anyone with personal knowledge of a driver’s capabilities and concerns that he or she may be unsafe behind the wheel may file a Recommendation for Re-Examination with the Montana MVD. The form must include the concerned person’s name and contact information. The information will not be kept confidential; the driver may request a copy of the recommendation. A physician or provider can prepare a Driver Medical Evaluation if a person's health may be a safety concern.
For information on how to get back a license that has been suspended or revoked in Montana, contact one of the MVD offices located throughout the state.
Disabled person parking placards and license plates can be issued to drivers with impaired mobility if a licensed medical practitioner certifies the condition.
The placards and plates are available for those who:
To obtain a disabled placard or plate:
The MVD website has a wealth of information about the state’s driving regulations for Montana drivers. Of special interest is the "Montana Driver Manual," which includes safe driving tips for senior drivers.
You can use Nolo’s Lawyer Directory to find a local lawyer experienced in representing older people who need help with auto accidents or traffic tickets in Montana.
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