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Proving Fault in Personal Injury Accidents: General Rules

Determining legal responsibility for an accident (often called "liability") can be complicated, but often rests on whether someone was careless or "negligent." It's easy enough to say that the person or business that caused an accident must pay for your injuries. But before you get to that point, you must determine who was legally at fault.

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hearsay rule

A rule of evidence that prohibits secondhand testimony at a trial. For example, if an eyewitness to an accident later tells another person what she saw, the second person's testimony is hearsay. The reason for this rule is that the opposing party has no ability to confront and cross-examine the person who has firsthand knowledge of the event.

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Who is responsible for a dog bite?

My son got bitten by a dog on the schoolground and had a serious wound. I am not sure if my son did anything to provoke the dog. The dog's owner refuses to pay my medical bills. Is the school responsible or the dog's owner? Who should I sue?

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