If a victim's actions are at least partially to blame for a vehicle accident, compensation for that person's injuries or property damage may be limited or barred completely, depending on where the accident occurred. In states that use the comparative negligence system, if both parties to an accident are negligent, fault is allocated between the parties. This means that the victim will not be able to recover fully for injuries or damages, but may get partial compensation. In states that follow the contributory negligence system, if both the victim and driver are negligent, the victim is barred from any recovery at all. Because the results in a contributory negligence system can be harsh, few states use this system. To learn more about comparative and contributory negligence, see Nolo's article Car Accident Defenses: Contributory and Comparative Defenses.
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