Thinking about starting a business? You're not alone. Every year, thousands of Americans catch the entrepreneurial spirit, launching small businesses to sell their products or services. Some businesses thrive; many fail. The more you know about starting a business, the more power you have to form an organization that develops into a lasting source of income and satisfaction. For help with the beginning stages of operating a business, the following checklist is a great place to start.
Evaluate and Develop Your Business Idea |
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| Step | Description | Resources |
| 1 | Determine if the type of business suits you. | Start the Right New Business for You. |
| 2 | Use a break-even analysis to determine if your idea can make money. | Will My Business Make Money? |
| 3 | Write a business plan, including a profit/loss forecast and a cash flow analysis. | Writing Effective Business Plans |
| 4 | Find sources of start-up financing. | Business Financing, Loans & Capital |
| 5 | Set up a basic marketing plan. | Marketing & Advertising |
Decide on a Legal Structure for Your Business |
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| 6 | Identify the number of owners of your business. | Partnership Information |
| 7 | Decide how much protection from personal liability you'll need, which depends on your business's risks. | What are the risks of starting my own business? |
| 8 | Decide how you'd like the business to be taxed. | Business Tax Information |
| 9 | Consider whether your business would benefit from being able to sell stock. | Incorporate Your Business |
| 10 | Research the various types of ownership structures. | Sole Proprietorship Partnership LLC C Corporation S Corporation |
| 11 | Get more in-depth information from a self-help resource before you settle on a structure. If you are unsure, talk to a lawyer. | Nolo Store Talk to a Lawyer |
Choose a Name for Your Business |
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| 12 | Think of several business names that might suit your company and its products or services. | Your Business Name |
| 13 | If you will do business online, check if your proposed business names are available as domain names. | Choose and Register a Domain Name |
| 14 | Check with your county clerk's office to see whether your proposed names are on the list of fictitious or assumed business names in your county. | Your Business Name |
| 15 | For corporations and LLCs: check the availability of your proposed names with the Secretary of State or other corporate filing office. | Register Your Business Name |
| 16 | Do a federal or state trademark search of the proposed names still on your list. If a proposed name is being used as a trademark, eliminate it if your use of the name would confuse customers or if the name is already famous. | How to Do a Trademark Search |
| 17 | Choose between the proposed names that are still on your list. | Choosing a Business Name FAQ |
Register Your Business Name |
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| 18 | Register your business name with your county clerk as a fictitious or assumed business name, if necessary. | Register Your Business Name |
| 19 | Register your business name as a federal or state trademark if you'll do business regionally or nationally and will use your business name to identify a product or service. | File a Federal Trademark Application |
| 20 | Register your business name as a domain name if you'll use the name as a Web address too. | Choose and Register a Business Name |
Prepare Organizational Paperwork |
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| 21 | Partnership | Partnership Agreement Buyout agreement (also known as a buy-sell agreement) |
| 22 | LLC | Articles of Organization Operating Agreement Buyout Agreement (also known as a buy-sell agreement) |
| 23 | C Corporation | Pre-Incorporation Agreement Articles of Incorporation Corporate Bylaws Buyout Agreement (also known as a buy-sell agreement or stock agreement) |
| 24 | S Corporation | Articles of Incorporation Corporate Bylaws Buyout Agreement (also known as a buy-sell agreement or stock agreement) File IRS Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation |
If you're looking to create an LLC or corporation, Nolo has great online applications that can make it easy. Check out our Online LLC and Online Corporation applications, as well as our suite of books on the subject.
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