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Unfortunately, you can't split up claims in small claims court. As long as your kitchen work was covered by one contract, you are limited to filing one lawsuit. If you signed two different contracts with the same contractor -- one for the floor and one for the electrical work -- then you may be able to file two separate small claims cases on the theory that the contractor breached two separate agreements. However, in your situation, you're limited to one lawsuit that must fit under the $7,500 maximum. By filing in small claims court, you will forever waive the additional $2,500.
Although this may seem tough to swallow (no question, the small claims court maximum should be much higher), it still may make sense to use small claims court for three reasons.
If you haven't done so already, write the contractor a businesslike demand letter reviewing what's happened so far and asking for the $10,000. Make sure to mention that you will promptly file in small claims court if he doesn't pay -- you may get results right there, or at least an opportunity for negotiation. If not, look in the mirror, and start practicing this simple phrase, in your best TV drama voice: "I'll see you in (small claims) court."