Jail, Prison, Fines, Community Service, and Alternatives

Judges often have many options when sentencing convicted defendants.

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Many factors influence a defendant's sentence: The severity of the case, the discretion the legislature has given the judge to impose an appropriate sentence, and the needs of the criminal justice system.

May the Punishment Fit the Crime

Learn about standard (and not so standard) punishments.

Sentencing Alternatives: Prison, Probation, Fines, and Community Service
Prison sentences and alternatives to prison for defendants convicted of crimes.
Why Judges Order Defendants to Jail or Prison
A defendant's conduct during the trial can often influence a judge's sentencing decision to incarcerate him.
Beyond Jail: Fines and Restitution
Paying the state for breaking the law, and making the victim "whole," are two types of punishments.
Community Service
Ordering a defendant to work for the community, either the government or a nonprofit group, is a constructive sentence.
Really Alternative Sentences
Some legislators and judges have come up with unusual and effective alternatives to fines, jail, and service.
How Drug Courts Work
These problem-solving courts involve a team of professionals helping defendants overcome substance abuse issues.

Commonly Asked Questions

You may be wondering about issues discussed here.

What’s the difference between jail and prison?
Jails are for short-termers; prison is for sentences of over a year.
Is confiscating a defendant’s car a type of fine?
Civil forfeiture is not the same as a fine, though it might feel as if it is.
“Time served” sounds great. Why not take the deal right away?
Think carefully about the consequences of any plea.
If I’m sentenced to jail, do I have to go right away?
Sometimes yes, but it depends on the circumstances.