Unfortunately,
corporations and limited liability companies cannot file under Chapter
13. Only individuals can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Since
corporations and limited liability companies are considered separate
entities from their owners under the law, they are not included in an
individual filing. There are alternatives that may be helpful, depending
on your circumstances.
Bankruptcy Alternatives for Corporations and Limited Liability Companies
Under the bankruptcy laws, there are only two alternative options for
businesses that are not sole proprietorships. Both have their
drawbacks.
Chapter 7 Liquidation
You could file a Chapter 7 for the business. However, a Chapter 7 is a
liquidation. Your business will be closed and the trustee will sell the
assets to pay business creditors. This is a good option if you have
decided that your business is not worth keeping and want to turn it over
to someone else to handle the liquidation.
If you have personally guaranteed any of the business debts, you will
continue to be obligated for any amounts left unpaid in the
liquidation. Creditors holding guaranteed debts might also begin
collection proceedings against you before the business liquidation is
completed.
Chapter 11 Reorganization
You could file a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Chapter 11 is a
reorganization, primarily for business. Generally, its purpose is to
allow businesses to reorganize, selling unnecessary assets or
unprofitable sectors and paying creditors at least a portion of the debt
owed, usually over time. There are no debt limits, but it is very
expensive to file a Chapter 11.
Because there are numerous filing and reporting requirements, and you
must hire an attorney to represent the business, it would not be
unusual for a very simple, uncontested Chapter 11 to cost upwards of
$50,000 in legal and accounting fees. And, unless a Chapter 11 plan pays
all unsecured creditors in full, your stock or ownership interest might
be cancelled and need to be repurchased. Chapter 11 is generally not a
viable option for what most people consider a small business.
Non-Bankruptcy Alternatives
There are also non-bankruptcy options which could allow you to keep
your business or, at least, control the liquidation a little more than
you can in bankruptcy. To learn more, see Non-Bankruptcy Alternatives for Corporations and LLCs.