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Child Custody FAQ


Answers to common child custody questions.

What factors do courts take into account when deciding who gets custody of the children?

If one parent moves out and leaves the kids with the other parent, does it hurt the moving parent's chances of getting custody at a later date?

Are courts more likely to award custody to mothers than to fathers?

Does custody always go to just one parent?

Are there special issues if a gay or lesbian parent is seeking custody or visitation rights?

»  Is race ever an issue in custody or visitation decisions?

Who determines how much visitation is reasonable and fair?

Is mediation is the best approach to solving disagreements about child custody?

Is race ever an issue in custody or visitation decisions?

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that it is unconstitutional for a court to consider race when a noncustodial parent petitions for a change of custody. In Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984), a white couple divorced, and the mother was awarded custody of their son. She remarried an African-American man and moved to a predominantly African-American neighborhood. The father filed a request for modification of custody based on the changed circumstances. A Florida court granted the modification, but the U.S. Supreme Court reversed, ruling that societal stigma, especially related to race, cannot be the basis for a custody decision.

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